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耐甲氧西林生物膜及其对细菌黏附和聚集的影响。

Methicillin-Resistant Biofilms and Their Influence on Bacterial Adhesion and Cohesion.

作者信息

Dakheel Khulood Hamid, Abdul Rahim Raha, Neela Vasantha Kumari, Al-Obaidi Jameel R, Hun Tan Geok, Yusoff Khatijah

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:4708425. doi: 10.1155/2016/4708425. Epub 2016 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1155/2016/4708425
PMID:28078291
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5203895/
Abstract

Twenty-five methicillin-resistant (MRSA) isolates were characterized by staphylococcal protein A gene typing and the ability to form biofilms. The presence of exopolysaccharides, proteins, and extracellular DNA and RNA in biofilms was assessed by a dispersal assay. In addition, cell adhesion to surfaces and cell cohesion were evaluated using the packed-bead method and mechanical disruption, respectively. The predominant genotype was type t127 (22 out of 25 isolates); the majority of isolates were categorized as moderate biofilm producers. Twelve isolates displayed PIA-independent biofilm formation, while the remaining 13 isolates were PIA-dependent. Both groups showed strong dispersal in response to RNase and DNase digestion followed by proteinase K treatment. PIA-dependent biofilms showed variable dispersal after sodium metaperiodate treatment, whereas PIA-independent biofilms showed enhanced biofilm formation. There was no correlation between the extent of biofilm formation or biofilm components and the adhesion or cohesion abilities of the bacteria, but the efficiency of adherence to glass beads increased after biofilm depletion. In conclusion, nucleic acids and proteins formed the main components of the MRSA clone t127 biofilm matrix, and there seems to be an association between adhesion and cohesion in the biofilms tested.

摘要

通过葡萄球菌蛋白A基因分型和形成生物膜的能力对25株耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)分离株进行了鉴定。采用分散试验评估生物膜中胞外多糖、蛋白质以及细胞外DNA和RNA的存在情况。此外,分别使用填充珠法和机械破坏法评估细胞对表面的粘附和细胞凝聚情况。主要基因型为t127型(25株分离株中有22株);大多数分离株被归类为中度生物膜产生菌。12株分离株表现出不依赖PIA的生物膜形成,而其余13株分离株则依赖PIA。两组在经核糖核酸酶和脱氧核糖核酸酶消化后再用蛋白酶K处理后均表现出强烈的分散。依赖PIA的生物膜在高碘酸钠处理后表现出不同程度的分散,而不依赖PIA的生物膜则表现出生物膜形成增强。生物膜形成程度或生物膜成分与细菌的粘附或凝聚能力之间没有相关性,但生物膜耗尽后对玻璃珠的粘附效率增加。总之,核酸和蛋白质构成了MRSA克隆t127生物膜基质的主要成分,并且在所测试的生物膜中粘附和凝聚之间似乎存在关联。

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