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老年前列腺癌患者衰弱的老年评估和筛查工具的应用。综述。

Use of geriatric assessment and screening tools of frailty in elderly patients with prostate cancer. Review.

作者信息

Molina-Garrido Maria-José, Guillén-Ponce Carmen

机构信息

a Head of the Cancer in the Elderly Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Virgen de la Luz in Cuenca , Cuenca , Spain and.

b Department of Medical Oncology , Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal in Madrid , Madrid , Spain.

出版信息

Aging Male. 2017 Jun;20(2):102-109. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2016.1277516. Epub 2017 Jan 13.

Abstract

The management of prostate cancer in the elderly is a major public health concern in most countries. Currently, most prostate cancers are diagnosed in elderly males. The elderly population is very heterogeneous. Thus, the current challenge is to identify better those individuals for whom specific screening tools and a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) would be beneficial. On the basis of the recommendations of the Prostate Cancer Working Group in the International Society of Geriatric Oncology, older patients with prostate cancer should be managed according to their individual health status and not by their age. CGA is the best tool for determining the health status of an older patient. In this article, we sought to assemble all available evidence on the models of CGA and the prevalence of geriatric conditions in older patients with prostate cancer. We also discuss the feasibility of the most used screening tools in elderly patients, that is, the Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13) and G-8 as screening tools in this group of patients.

摘要

在大多数国家,老年前列腺癌的管理是一个重大的公共卫生问题。目前,大多数前列腺癌是在老年男性中被诊断出来的。老年人群非常多样化。因此,当前的挑战是更好地识别出那些能从特定筛查工具和综合老年评估(CGA)中受益的个体。根据国际老年肿瘤学会前列腺癌工作组的建议,老年前列腺癌患者应根据其个体健康状况而非年龄进行管理。CGA是确定老年患者健康状况的最佳工具。在本文中,我们试图收集关于CGA模式以及老年前列腺癌患者中老年疾病患病率的所有现有证据。我们还讨论了老年患者中最常用的筛查工具,即脆弱老年人调查-13(VES-13)和G-8作为该组患者筛查工具的可行性。

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