童年时期的亲子关系通过自尊影响成年后的特质焦虑。
Childhood parental bonding affects adulthood trait anxiety through self-esteem.
作者信息
Shimura Akiyoshi, Takaesu Yoshikazu, Nakai Yukiei, Murakoshi Akiko, Ono Yasuyuki, Matsumoto Yasunori, Kusumi Ichiro, Inoue Takeshi
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan; Tobu Chuo Hospital, 28-1 Honcho, Wakou-shi, Saitama 351-0114, Japan.
Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
出版信息
Compr Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;74:15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
INTRODUCTION
The association between trait anxiety and parental bonding has been suggested. However, the mechanism remains uncertain and there is no study focused on general adult population. We investigated the association and the mechanism between childhood parental bonding and adulthood trait anxiety in the general adult population.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A cross-sectional retrospective survey was conducted in 2014 with 853 adult volunteers from the general population. The Parental Bonding Instrument, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y (STAI-Y) were self-administered. Structural equation modelling was used for the analysis.
RESULTS
Childhood parental bonding affected adulthood trait anxiety indirectly mediated by self-esteem. Trait anxiety was decreased by parental care and increased by parental overprotection through self-esteem. This model explained 51.1% of the variability in STAI-Y trait anxiety scores.
CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests an important role of self-esteem as a mediator between childhood parental bonding and adulthood trait anxiety.
引言
特质焦虑与父母养育方式之间的关联已被提及。然而，其机制仍不明确，且尚无针对普通成年人群的研究。我们调查了普通成年人群中童年期父母养育方式与成年期特质焦虑之间的关联及机制。
材料与方法
2014年对853名来自普通人群的成年志愿者进行了一项横断面回顾性调查。采用父母养育方式问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表和状态-特质焦虑问卷Y型（STAI-Y）进行自我评定。采用结构方程模型进行分析。
结果
童年期父母养育方式通过自尊间接影响成年期特质焦虑。特质焦虑因父母关怀而降低，因父母过度保护通过自尊而增加。该模型解释了STAI-Y特质焦虑得分变异的51.1%。
结论
本研究表明自尊在童年期父母养育方式与成年期特质焦虑之间起重要的中介作用。
Zotero 插件