Kopelman M D, Wilson B A, Baddeley A D
Institute of Psychiatry, London.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1989 Oct;11(5):724-44. doi: 10.1080/01688638908400928.
This paper describes a new technique for assessing "autobiographical" and "personal semantic" memory in amnesic patients and healthy controls. It provides evidence of the reliability and validity of the procedure, and reports an age-related temporal gradient in amnesic patients. The results are considered in terms of the severity, the rate of onset, and the duration of the amnesia; and a preliminary analysis is given of the findings in different diagnostic groups. The findings indicate that autobiographical and personal semantic memory show a consistent pattern of impairment, when a comparison is made which controls for the age of the memories and the subject's own past experience.
本文描述了一种评估失忆症患者和健康对照者“自传体”和“个人语义”记忆的新技术。它提供了该程序可靠性和有效性的证据，并报告了失忆症患者中与年龄相关的时间梯度。从失忆症的严重程度、发病速度和持续时间方面对结果进行了考量，并对不同诊断组的研究结果进行了初步分析。研究结果表明，在对记忆年龄和受试者自身过去经历进行控制的比较中，自传体和个人语义记忆呈现出一致的损伤模式。
