Degerfält Jan, Sjöstedt Staffan, Fransson Per, Kjellén Elisabeth, Werner Mads U
Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Barngatan 2B, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
LäraNära AB, Drottninggatan 11, 252 21, Helsingborg, Sweden.
BMC Res Notes. 2017 Jan 13;10(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2372-8.
E-learning is an established concept in oncological education and training. However, there seems to be a scarcity of long-term assessments of E-learning programs in oncology vis-á-vis their structural management and didactic value. This study presents descriptive, nationwide data from 2005 to 2014. E-learning oncology programs in chemotherapy, general oncology, pain management, palliative care, psycho-social-oncology, and radiotherapy, were reviewed from our databases. Questionnaires of self-perceived didactic value of the programs were examined 2008-2014.
The total number of trainees were 4693, allocated to 3889 individuals. The trainees included medical doctors (MDs; n = 759), registered nurses (RNs; n = 2359), radiation therapy technologists (n = 642), and, social and health care assistants (SHCAs; n = 933). The E-learning covered 29 different program classifications, comprising 731 recorded presentations, and covering 438 themes. A total of 490 programs were completed by the trainees. The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS; 1 ECTS point equals 0.60 US College Credit Hours) points varied across the educational programs from 0.7 to 30.0, corresponding to a duration of full-time studies ranging between 15 to 900 h (0.4-24 weeks) per program. The total number of ECTS points for the trainee cohort, was 20,000 corresponding to 530,000 full-time academic hours or 324.0 standard academic working years. The overall drop-out rate, across professions and programs, was 10.6% (499/4693). The lowest drop-out rate was seen for RNs (4.3%; P < 0.0001). Self-reported evaluation questionnaires (2008-2014) were completed by 72.1% (2642/3666) of the trainees. The programs were overall rated, on a 5-categorical scale (5 = excellent; 1 = very inferior), as excellent by 68.6% (MDs: 64.9%; RNs: 66.8%; SHCAs: 77.7%) and as good by 30.6% (MDs: 34.5%; RNs: 32.4%; SHCAs: 21.5%) of the responders.
This descriptive study, performed in a lengthy timeframe, presents high-volume data from multi-professional, oncological E-learning programs. While the E-learning paradigm, across professions, seems to have been well received, it is imperative that prospective studies, benchmarking against traditional training methods, are carried out, examining the hypothesized didactic value of our E-programs.
电子学习是肿瘤学教育和培训中的一个既定概念。然而,相对于其结构管理和教学价值,针对肿瘤学电子学习项目的长期评估似乎较为匮乏。本研究展示了2005年至2014年全国范围内的描述性数据。我们从数据库中对化疗、普通肿瘤学、疼痛管理、姑息治疗、心理社会肿瘤学和放射治疗方面的肿瘤学电子学习项目进行了审查。对2008 - 2014年这些项目自我感知教学价值的调查问卷进行了分析。
学员总数为4693人,分属于3889名个体。学员包括医生(MDs;n = 759)、注册护士(RNs;n = 2359)、放射治疗技师(n = 642)以及社会和医疗保健助理(SHCAs;n = 933)。电子学习涵盖29种不同的项目分类,包括731个录制的演示文稿,涵盖438个主题。学员共完成了490个项目。欧洲学分转换与积累系统(ECTS;1个ECTS学分等于0.60个美国大学学分时)分数在不同教育项目中从0.7到30.0不等,对应每个项目全日制学习时长在15至900小时(0.4 - 24周)之间。学员群体的ECTS总学分为20,000,相当于530,000个全日制学术小时或324.0个标准学术工作年。各专业和项目的总体辍学率为10.6%(499 / 4693)。注册护士的辍学率最低(4.3%;P < 0.0001)。72.1%(2642 / 3666)的学员完成了2008 - 2014年的自我报告评估问卷。在5分制量表(5 = 优秀;1 = 非常差)上,这些项目总体被评为优秀的占68.6%(医生:64.9%;注册护士:66.8%;社会和医疗保健助理:77.7%),被评为良好的占30.6%(医生:34.5%;注册护士:32.4%;社会和医疗保健助理:21.5%)。
这项在较长时间范围内进行的描述性研究展示了多专业肿瘤学电子学习项目的大量数据。虽然电子学习模式在各专业中似乎都受到了好评,但必须开展前瞻性研究,与传统培训方法进行对比,检验我们电子学习项目的假设教学价值。