Glassberg E, Lask G, Rabinowitz L G, Tunnessen W W
Department of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1989 Nov;15(11):1214-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1989.tb03235.x.
Capillary (or strawberry) hemangiomas can present a difficult problem in management, and much controversy exists over whether it is better to watch and wait for natural involution, or to be more aggressive and attempt to prevent some of the negative potential sequelae. A case study of a neonate with a large, early macular capillary hemangioma of the head and neck successfully treated with the 585-nm pulsed dye laser is presented. In addition, a review of a number of treatments for more advanced lesions is presented. Modalities discussed include argon, carbon dioxide, and neodymium: YAG lasers; cryotherapy; local and systemic steroids; and surgical excision.
毛细血管瘤（或草莓状血管瘤）的治疗可能是个难题，对于是静观其变等待自然消退，还是采取更积极的措施以预防一些潜在的不良后遗症，存在诸多争议。本文介绍了一例头颈部早期出现的大面积黄斑状毛细血管瘤新生儿患者，成功接受了585纳米脉冲染料激光治疗的病例。此外，还综述了针对更晚期病变的多种治疗方法。讨论的治疗方式包括氩激光、二氧化碳激光、钕：钇铝石榴石激光；冷冻疗法；局部和全身使用类固醇；以及手术切除。
