Peinado A B, Filho Dm Pessôa, Díaz V, Benito P J, Álvarez-Sánchez M, Zapico A G, Calderón F J
Department of Health and Human Performance, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Health and Human Performance, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; College of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru (SP), Brazil.
Biol Sport. 2016 Dec;33(4):373-380. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1221812. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
The aim was to determine whether the midpoint between ventilatory thresholds (MPVT) corresponds to maximal lactate steady state (MLSS). Twelve amateur cyclists (21.0 ± 2.6 years old; 72.2 ± 9.0 kg; 179.8 ± 7.5 cm) performed an incremental test (25 W·min) until exhaustion and several constant load tests of 30 minutes to determine MLSS, on different occasions. Using MLSS determination as the reference method, the agreement with five other parameters (MPVT; first and second ventilatory thresholds: VT1 and VT2; respiratory exchange ratio equal to 1: RER = 1.00; and Maximum) was analysed by the Bland-Altman method. The difference between workload at MLSS and VT1, VT2, RER=1.00 and Maximum was 31.1 ± 20.0, -86.0 ± 18.3, -63.6 ± 26.3 and -192.3 ± 48.6 W, respectively. MLSS was underestimated from VT1 and overestimated from VT2, RER = 1.00 and Maximum. The smallest difference (-27.5 ± 15.1 W) between workload at MLSS and MPVT was in better agreement than other analysed parameters of intensity in cycling. The main finding is that MPVT approached the workload at MLSS in amateur cyclists, and can be used to estimate maximal steady state.
目的是确定通气阈值中点(MPVT)是否与最大乳酸稳态(MLSS)相对应。12名业余自行车运动员(年龄21.0±2.6岁;体重72.2±9.0千克;身高179.8±7.5厘米)在不同时间进行了递增测试(25瓦·分钟)直至力竭,并进行了几次30分钟的恒负荷测试以确定MLSS。以MLSS测定作为参考方法,采用Bland-Altman方法分析其与其他五个参数(MPVT;第一和第二通气阈值:VT1和VT2;呼吸交换率等于1:RER = 1.00;以及最大值)的一致性。MLSS与VT1、VT2、RER = 1.00和最大值时的工作量差异分别为31.1±20.0、-86.0±18.3、-63.6±26.3和-192.3±48.6瓦。MLSS从VT1被低估,从VT2、RER = 1.00和最大值被高估。MLSS与MPVT时的工作量之间的最小差异(-27.5±15.1瓦)比自行车运动中其他分析的强度参数具有更好的一致性。主要发现是,MPVT接近业余自行车运动员的MLSS工作量,可用于估计最大稳态。