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来自黑山和塞尔维亚的巴尔干及阿尔卑斯家养奶山羊品种肝脏和肾脏中的镉含量。

Cadmium in liver and kidneys of domestic Balkan and Alpine dairy goat breeds from Montenegro and Serbia.

作者信息

Tomović Vladimir, Jokanović Marija, Tomović Mila, Lazović Milana, Šojić Branislav, Škaljac Snežana, Ivić Maja, Kocić-Tanackov Sunčica, Tomašević Igor, Martinović Aleksandra

机构信息

a Faculty of Technology Novi Sad , University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia.

b Technical School "Pavle Savić" , Novi Sad , Serbia.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2017 Jun;10(2):137-142. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2017.1282987. Epub 2017 Jan 25.

DOI:10.1080/19393210.2017.1282987
PMID:28093040
Abstract

Concentrations of cadmium (Cd) were determined in the samples of 144 animals around 1 and of 144 animals around 4 years old. Cd was analysed by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), after microwave digestion. Cd concentrations were higher (p < 0.05) in kidney than in liver and higher (p < 0.05) in older animals than in young ones. In domestic Balkan goat which was raised in a free-ranged system Cd accumulation was lower (p < 0.05) than in Alpine goat raised in an intensive production system. Geographic region did influence Cd accumulation only in older animals. Higher Cd levels (p < 0.05) were determined in goats from Serbia. The highest obtained Cd concentrations in both tissues were lower than maximum levels set by European and national legislation for ruminants (cattle and sheep).

摘要

对144只1岁左右的动物和144只4岁左右的动物样本中的镉(Cd)浓度进行了测定。经微波消解后,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP - OES)分析镉含量。肾脏中的镉浓度高于肝脏(p < 0.05),老年动物体内的镉浓度高于幼年动物(p < 0.05)。在自由放养系统中饲养的巴尔干家山羊体内的镉蓄积量低于集约化生产系统中饲养的阿尔卑斯山羊(p < 0.05)。地理区域仅对老年动物的镉蓄积有影响。塞尔维亚山羊体内的镉含量较高(p < 0.05)。两个组织中测得的最高镉浓度均低于欧洲和国家立法为反刍动物(牛和羊)设定的最高水平。

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