Simpson Carly
a Department of History , York University , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
J Homosex. 2017;64(7):928-944. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1280993.
This essay examines the ways in which U.S. homophile magazines represented and constructed Asia and the Pacific from 1953 to 1964. Through an analysis of 209 items that referenced Asia and the Pacific in ONE, Mattachine Review, and the Ladder, the essay argues that U.S. homophiles referenced the region in three primary ways: first, to create relationships, allies, and exchanges with people living in the region; second, to highlight the inferiority of the East and superiority of the West; and, third, to reveal the cross-cultural and transhistorical nature of homosexuality. These references were influenced by Orientalism, colonialism, and the Cold War, which framed Asia and the Pacific as both sexually and culturally backward, but also as a potential tourist destination for gay men and lesbian women.
本文考察了1953年至1964年间美国同性恋杂志呈现和构建亚太地区的方式。通过对《一》《马特钦评论》和《阶梯》中209条提及亚太地区的内容进行分析,本文认为美国同性恋者提及该地区主要有三种方式:其一,与该地区居民建立关系、结成同盟并进行交流;其二,强调东方的劣势和西方的优势;其三,揭示同性恋的跨文化和跨历史本质。这些提及受到东方主义、殖民主义和冷战的影响,它们将亚太地区描绘成性与文化上都落后,但同时也是男同性恋者和女同性恋者潜在的旅游目的地。