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二芳基硫醚衍生物对婴儿利什曼原虫锥虫硫醇还原酶的抑制作用。

Inhibition of Leishmania infantum trypanothione reductase by diaryl sulfide derivatives.

作者信息

Saccoliti Francesco, Angiulli Gabriella, Pupo Giovanni, Pescatori Luca, Madia Valentina Noemi, Messore Antonella, Colotti Gianni, Fiorillo Annarita, Scipione Luigi, Gramiccia Marina, Di Muccio Trentina, Di Santo Roberto, Costi Roberta, Ilari Andrea

机构信息

a Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti , Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco , "Sapienza" Università di Roma , Roma , Italia.

b Istituto di Biologia e Patologia Molecolari - CNR , and Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche , " Sapienza" Università di Roma , Roma , Italia.

出版信息

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2017 Dec;32(1):304-310. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2016.1250755.

DOI:10.1080/14756366.2016.1250755
PMID:28098499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6010130/
Abstract

The study presented here aimed at identifying a new class of compounds acting against Leishmania parasites, the causative agent of Leishmaniasis. For this purpose, the thioether derivatives of our in-house library have been evaluated in whole-cell screening assays in order to determine their in vitro activity against Leishmania protozoan. Among them, promising results have been achieved with compound RDS 777 (6-(sec-butoxy)-2-((3-chlorophenyl)thio)pyrimidin-4-amine) (IC=29.43 µM), which is able to impair the mechanism of the parasite defence against the reactive oxygen species by inhibiting the trypanothione reductase (TR) with high efficiency (K 0.25 ± 0.18 µM). The X-ray structure of L. infantum TR in complex with RDS 777 disclosed the mechanism of action of this compound that binds to the catalytic site and engages in hydrogen bonds the residues more involved in the catalysis, namely Glu466', Cys57 and Cys52, thereby inhibiting the trypanothione binding and avoiding its reduction.

摘要

本文介绍的这项研究旨在鉴定一类新型的抗利什曼原虫化合物,利什曼原虫是利什曼病的病原体。为此,我们对内部化合物库中的硫醚衍生物进行了全细胞筛选试验,以确定它们对利什曼原虫的体外活性。其中,化合物RDS 777(6-(仲丁氧基)-2-((3-氯苯基)硫代)嘧啶-4-胺)取得了有前景的结果(IC = 29.43 μM),它能够通过高效抑制锥虫硫醇还原酶(TR)(K = 0.25 ± 0.18 μM)来损害寄生虫抵御活性氧的机制。婴儿利什曼原虫TR与RDS 777复合物的X射线结构揭示了该化合物的作用机制,它与催化位点结合,并与参与催化作用的残基(即Glu466'、Cys57和Cys52)形成氢键,从而抑制锥虫硫醇的结合并避免其还原。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/94f1c43a5f07/IENZ_A_1250755_F0005_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/d79b346f20ce/IENZ_A_1250755_SCH0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/0aa33c55f413/IENZ_A_1250755_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/51e181b93736/IENZ_A_1250755_F0002_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/09eaf2cae1f0/IENZ_A_1250755_F0003_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/7f65ba1b1b93/IENZ_A_1250755_F0004_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/94f1c43a5f07/IENZ_A_1250755_F0005_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/d79b346f20ce/IENZ_A_1250755_SCH0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/0aa33c55f413/IENZ_A_1250755_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/51e181b93736/IENZ_A_1250755_F0002_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/09eaf2cae1f0/IENZ_A_1250755_F0003_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/7f65ba1b1b93/IENZ_A_1250755_F0004_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2ba/6010130/94f1c43a5f07/IENZ_A_1250755_F0005_C.jpg

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