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婴幼儿对含全谷物婴儿谷物的感官接受度。

Sensory Acceptability of Infant Cereals with Whole Grain in Infants and Young Children.

作者信息

Haro-Vicente Juan Francisco, Bernal-Cava Maria Jose, Lopez-Fernandez Amparo, Ros-Berruezo Gaspar, Bodenstab Stefan, Sanchez-Siles Luis Manuel

机构信息

Department of Research and Development, Hero Group, Alcantarilla, Murcia 30820, Spain.

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Espinardo, Murcia 30071, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2017 Jan 13;9(1):65. doi: 10.3390/nu9010065.

Abstract

In many countries, infant cereals are one of the first foods introduced during the complementary feeding stage. These cereals are usually made with refined cereal flours, even though several health benefits have been linked to the intake of whole grain cereals. Prior evidence suggests that food preferences are developed at early stages of life, and may persist in later childhood and adulthood. Our aim was to test whether an infant cereal with 30% of whole grain was similarly accepted both by parents and infants in comparison to a similar cereal made from refined flour. A total of 81 infants between 4 and 24 months old were included in the study. Parent-infant pairs participated in an 8-day experimental study. Acceptance was rated on hedonic scales (4-points for infants and 7-points for parents). Other attributes like color, smell, and taste were evaluated by the parents. Acceptability for infant cereals with whole grain and refined cereals was very similar both for infants (2.30 ± 0.12 and 2.32 ± 0.11, = 0.606) and parents (6.1 ± 0.8 and 6.0 ± 0.9, = 0.494). Therefore, our findings show that there is an opportunity to introduce whole grain cereals to infants, including those who are already used to consuming refined infant cereals, thereby accelerating the exposure of whole grain in early life.

摘要

在许多国家,婴儿谷物食品是辅食添加阶段最早引入的食物之一。这些谷物食品通常由精制谷物粉制成,尽管摄入全谷物谷物对健康有诸多益处。先前的证据表明,食物偏好形成于生命早期阶段,并且可能在儿童后期及成年期持续存在。我们的目的是测试与由精制面粉制成的类似谷物相比,含30%全谷物的婴儿谷物是否同样能被父母和婴儿接受。共有81名4至24个月大的婴儿参与了该研究。母婴对参与了一项为期8天的实验研究。接受程度通过享乐量表进行评分(婴儿为4分制,父母为7分制)。父母还对颜色、气味和味道等其他属性进行了评估。全谷物婴儿谷物和精制谷物婴儿谷物的可接受性对于婴儿(分别为2.30±0.12和2.32±0.11,P = 0.606)和父母(分别为6.1±0.8和6.0±0.9,P = 0.494)来说非常相似。因此,我们的研究结果表明,有机会向婴儿引入全谷物谷物,包括那些已经习惯食用精制婴儿谷物的婴儿,从而在生命早期加快全谷物的接触。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9916/5295109/4e43b9bafbdc/nutrients-09-00065-g001.jpg

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