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对用于避孕的选定自然生育症状有效性的评估:基于在波兰市场10年的观察,对Lady-Comp、Pearly和Daysy周期计算器的Pearl指数进行估计。

Evaluation of the effectiveness of selected natural fertility symptoms used for contraception: estimation of the Pearl index of Lady-Comp, Pearly and Daysy cycle computers based on 10 years of observation in the Polish market.

作者信息

Demiańczyk Aleksandra, Michaluk Krzysztof

机构信息

B-C Spółka Jawna.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 2016;87(12):793-797. doi: 10.5603/GP.2016.0090.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Cycle computers are medical devices which use sophisticated statistical methods in addition to a comprehensive on-board database. Their main function is to precisely indicate the fertile and infertile phases of the menstrual cycle, based on daily basal body temperature measurements. A recent medical research program aimed at evaluating the EFFECTIVENESS of cycle computers for contraceptive purposes was conducted.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This study was conducted between May and June 2016 on 3,450 Polish women. The Polish distributor sent an anonymous questionnaire to the participants. To date, 361 women, representing 17,322 cycles have returned accurately completed questionnaires.

RESULTS

In the resultant group only 4 unintended pregnancies were observed, resulting in a Pearl index of 0.4989. This suggests that fewer than 5 in 1000 women, who use a cycle computer correctly over a period of one year, may become pregnant unintentionally. This result is slightly better than the results from 2010, when the Pearl index was 0.64.

CONCLUSIONS

The results obtained from the study indicate that the effectiveness of cycle computers for contraceptive purposes is comparable with other methods, such as hormonal contraception, and therefore cycle computers can be recommended for women who either cannot use or do not wish to use traditional contraception. These results confirm the effectiveness of using natural fertility symptoms, such as basal body temperature changes in the context of cycle computer technology for the purposes of contraception.

摘要

目的

周期计算器是一种医疗设备,除了具备一个全面的机载数据库外,还使用复杂的统计方法。其主要功能是根据每日基础体温测量结果,精确指示月经周期的易孕期和非易孕期。最近开展了一项旨在评估周期计算器避孕效果的医学研究项目。

材料与方法

本研究于2016年5月至6月对3450名波兰女性进行。波兰经销商向参与者发送了一份匿名问卷。迄今为止,361名女性(代表17322个周期)返回了准确填写完整的问卷。

结果

在最终的研究组中,仅观察到4例意外怀孕,Pearl指数为0.4989。这表明,在一年的时间里正确使用周期计算器的女性中,每1000名女性中意外怀孕的不到5人。这一结果略优于2010年的结果,当时Pearl指数为0.64。

结论

该研究获得的结果表明,周期计算器用于避孕的效果与其他方法相当,如激素避孕,因此对于那些不能使用或不希望使用传统避孕方法的女性,可以推荐使用周期计算器。这些结果证实了利用自然生育迹象(如在周期计算器技术背景下的基础体温变化)进行避孕的有效性。

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