Arroz Jorge Alexandre Harrison, Chirrute Francisco, Mendis Chandana, Chande Marta Honesta, Kollhoff Veronique
World Vision Mozambique. Malaria Project Global Funded. Maputo, Moçambique.
Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Dec 22;50:67. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006335.
To assess the ownership and use of mosquito nets in 2014, in Mozambique.
This observational and cross-sectional study assessed, in February and March 2015, 69 districts (nine of 11 provinces of Mozambique) that have benefited from the mass distribution of mosquito nets. The Lot Quality Assurance Sampling methodology was used. Each locality was denominated supervision area. The Lot Quality Assurance Sampling opts for a minimum of 19 households (in this case, we decided for a minimum of 100 households per district) from each supervision area to assess an indicator (in this case, two indicators were assessed: ownership and use of mosquito nets). Two questions guided the research: a) received a mosquito net; b) used a mosquito net the night before.
A total of 6,725 households were assessed. Eighty three percent of them had received mosquito nets in the campaign. Of the 6,232 respondents, 82.0% said they used mosquito nets the night before. The districts of the provinces with low coverage of ownership and use were Tete (69.5% and 60.0%, respectively), Zambezia (79.0% and 60.0%, respectively), and Gaza (81.6% and 70.7%, respectively). The largest coverage of ownership and use were observed in the districts of Nampula (96.7% and 93.8%, respectively) and Niassa (86.0% and 85.4% respectively).
In the districts assessed, the progression of ownership and use of mosquito nets is satisfactory. Nampula and Niassa are the only provinces where ownership and use are at desired levels.
Avaliar a posse e o uso das redes mosquiteiras no ano de 2014 em Moçambique.
MÉTODOS: Este estudo observacional transversal avaliou, em fevereiro e março de 2015, 68 distritos (nove das 11 províncias de Moçambique) que se beneficiaram da distribuição de redes em massa. Usou-se a metodologia Lot Quality Assurance Sampling. Cada localidade foi designada de área de supervisão. O Lot Quality Assurance Sampling opta por um mínimo de 19 agregados familiares (neste caso decidiu-se um mínimo de 100 agregados familiares por distrito) de cada área de supervisão, a fim de avaliar um indicador (neste caso dois indicadores foram avaliados: posse e uso de redes mosquiteiras). Duas perguntas nortearam a pesquisa: a) recebeu rede; b) usou rede na noite anterior.
Foram avaliados 6.725 agregados familiares . Desses, 83,0% tinham recebido redes na campanha. Dos 6.232 inqueridos, 82,0% disseram que usaram na noite anterior. As províncias com distritos com menores coberturas de posse e uso foram Tete (69,5% e 60,0%, respectivamente), Zambézia (79,0% e 60,0%, respectivamente) e Gaza (81,6% e 70,7%, respectivamente). As maiores coberturas de posse e uso foram observadas nos distritos de Nampula (96,7% e 93,8%, respectivamente) e Niassa (86,0% e 85,4%, respectivamente).
CONCLUSÕES: Nos distritos avaliados, a progressão para a posse e uso de redes mosquiteiras é satisfatória. Nampula e Niassa são as únicas províncias onde a posse e o uso estão em níveis desejados.
评估2014年莫桑比克蚊帐的拥有情况和使用情况。
这项观察性横断面研究于2015年2月和3月对莫桑比克11个省中的9个省的69个受益于大规模蚊帐分发的地区进行了评估。采用了批质量保证抽样方法。每个地点被指定为监督区域。批质量保证抽样从每个监督区域选择至少19户家庭（在本案例中，我们决定每个地区至少100户家庭）来评估一个指标（在本案例中，评估了两个指标：蚊帐的拥有情况和使用情况）。两个问题指导了该研究：a）是否收到过蚊帐；b）前一晚是否使用过蚊帐。
共评估了6725户家庭。其中83%的家庭在活动中收到了蚊帐。在6232名受访者中，82.0%表示前一晚使用了蚊帐。拥有率和使用率较低的省份的地区分别是太特（分别为69.5%和60.0%）、赞比西亚（分别为79.0%和60.0%）以及加扎（分别为81.6%和70.7%）。拥有率和使用率最高的是楠普拉省的地区（分别为96.7%和93.8%）以及尼亚萨省的地区（分别为86.0%和85.4%）。
在评估的地区中，蚊帐的拥有情况和使用情况的进展令人满意。楠普拉和尼亚萨是仅有的拥有率和使用率达到理想水平的省份。
评估2014年莫桑比克蚊帐的拥有情况和使用情况。
这项观察性横断面研究于2015年2月和3月对莫桑比克11个省中的9个省的68个受益于大规模蚊帐分发的地区进行了评估。采用了批质量保证抽样方法。每个地点被指定为监督区域。批质量保证抽样从每个监督区域选择至少19个家庭群组（在本案例中，我们决定每个地区至少100个家庭群组）来评估一个指标（在本案例中，评估了两个指标：蚊帐的拥有情况和使用情况）。两个问题指导了该研究：a）是否收到过蚊帐；b）前一晚是否使用过蚊帐。
共评估了6725个家庭群组。其中83.0%的家庭群组在活动中收到了蚊帐。在6232名被调查者中，82.0%表示前一晚使用了蚊帐。拥有率和使用率较低的省份的地区分别是太特（分别为69.5%和60.0%）、赞比西亚（分别为79.0%和60.0%）以及加扎（分别为81.6%和70.7%）。拥有率和使用率最高的是楠普拉省的地区（分别为96.7%和93.8%）以及尼亚萨省的地区（分别为86.0%和85.4%）。
在评估的地区中，蚊帐的拥有情况和使用情况的进展令人满意。楠普拉和尼亚萨是仅有的拥有率和使用率达到理想水平的省份。
