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本文引用的文献

1
Regional governance: strategies and disputes in health region management.区域治理:卫生区域管理中的策略与争端
Rev Saude Publica. 2014 Aug;48(4):622-31. doi: 10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005045.
2
A measure of care coordination?一种护理协调的衡量标准?
J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Mar;28(3):336-8. doi: 10.1007/s11606-012-2269-0.
3
[Primary healthcare and the construction of thematic health networks: what role can they play?].[初级医疗保健与主题健康网络的构建:它们能发挥什么作用?]
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Nov;17(11):2893-902. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012001100006.
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[Challenges for healthcare coordination: strategies for integrating levels of care in large cities].
Cad Saude Publica. 2010 Feb;26(2):286-98. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2010000200008.
5
The breadth of primary care: a systematic literature review of its core dimensions.基层医疗的广度:对其核心维度的系统文献回顾。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2010 Mar 13;10:65. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-65.
6
Coordinating care--a perilous journey through the health care system.协调护理——穿越医疗保健系统的危险旅程。
N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 6;358(10):1064-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJMhpr0706165.
7
[Coordination among healthcare levels: systematization of tools and measures].[医疗保健层级间的协调:工具与措施的系统化]
Gac Sanit. 2006 Nov-Dec;20(6):485-95. doi: 10.1157/13096516.

初级卫生保健:区域化网络中的护理协调员?

Primary Health Care: care coordinator in regionalized networks?

作者信息

Almeida Patty Fidelis de, Santos Adriano Maia Dos

机构信息

Departamento de Planejamento em Saúde. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.

Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde. Campus Anísio Teixeira. Universidade Federal da Bahia. Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Dec 22;50:80. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006602.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006602
PMID:28099663
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5152826/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the breadth of care coordination by Primary Health Care in three health regions.

METHODS

This is a quantitative and qualitative case study. Thirty-one semi-structured interviews with municipal, regional and state managers were carried out, besides a cross-sectional survey with the administration of questionnaires to physicians (74), nurses (127), and a representative sample of users (1,590) of Estratégia Saúde da Família (Family Health Strategy) in three municipal centers of health regions in the state of Bahia.

RESULTS

Primary Health Care as first contact of preference faced strong competition from hospital outpatient and emergency services outside the network. Issues related to access to and provision of specialized care were aggravated by dependence on the private sector in the regions, despite progress observed in institutionalizing flows starting out from Primary Health Care. The counter-referral system was deficient and interprofessional communication was scarce, especially concerning services provided by the contracted network.

CONCLUSIONS

Coordination capacity is affected both by the fragmentation of the regional network and intrinsic problems in Primary Health Care, which poorly supported in its essential attributes. Although the health regions have common problems, Primary Health Care remains a subject confined to municipal boundaries.

OBJETIVO

Analisar o alcance da coordenação do cuidado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde em três regiões de saúde.

MÉTODOS: Trata-se de estudo de caso, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Foram realizadas 31 entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores municipais, regionais e estaduais e estudo transversal com aplicação de questionários para médicos (74), enfermeiros (127) e amostra representativa de usuários (1.590) da Estratégia Saúde da Família em três municípios-sede de regiões de saúde do estado da Bahia.

RESULTADOS

A função de porta de entrada preferencial pela Atenção Primária à Saúde deparava-se com forte concorrência de serviços ambulatoriais hospitalares e de pronto-atendimento, desarticulados da rede. Problemas de acesso e oferta de atenção especializada eram agravados pela dependência do setor privado nas regiões, ainda que tenham sido observados avanços na institucionalização de fluxos desde a Atenção Primária à Saúde. A contrarreferência era deficiente e a comunicação interprofissional escassa, principalmente quando o usuário era atendido na rede contratada ou conveniada.

CONCLUSÕES: A capacidade de coordenação mostra-se afetada tanto pela fragmentação da rede regional, quanto por problemas intrínsecos à Atenção Primária à Saúde, pouco fortalecida em seus atributos essenciais. Apesar de as regiões de saúde apresentarem problemas em comum, a Atenção Primária à Saúde continua sendo um tema circunscrito aos limites municipais.

摘要

目的

分析初级卫生保健在三个卫生区域进行医疗协调的广度。

方法

这是一项定量和定性的案例研究。除了对巴伊亚州三个卫生区域的市级中心的家庭健康战略的医生(74名)、护士(127名)和有代表性的用户样本(1590名)进行问卷调查的横断面调查外,还对市、区域和州管理人员进行了31次半结构化访谈。

结果

作为首选首次接触点的初级卫生保健面临着来自网络外医院门诊和急诊服务的激烈竞争。尽管从初级卫生保健开始的流程在制度化方面取得了进展,但由于各地区对私营部门的依赖,与获得和提供专科护理相关的问题更加严重。反向转诊系统存在缺陷,跨专业沟通匮乏,特别是在涉及签约网络提供的服务方面。

结论

协调能力受到区域网络碎片化和初级卫生保健内在问题的影响,而初级卫生保健的基本属性得不到有力支持。尽管卫生区域存在共同问题,但初级卫生保健仍然是一个局限于市界范围内的主题。

目标

分析初级卫生保健在三个卫生区域进行医疗协调的范围。

方法

这是一项采用定量和定性方法的案例研究。对市、区域和州管理人员进行了31次半结构化访谈,并进行了横断面调查,向巴伊亚州三个卫生区域首府市的家庭健康战略的医生(74名)、护士(127名)和有代表性的用户样本(1590名)发放了问卷。

结果

初级卫生保健作为优先的入口职能面临着来自医院门诊和急诊服务的激烈竞争,这些服务与网络脱节。获得和提供专科护理的问题因各地区对私营部门的依赖而更加严重,尽管从初级卫生保健开始的流程在制度化方面取得了进展。反向转诊存在缺陷,跨专业沟通匮乏,尤其是当用户在签约或协议网络中接受服务时。

结论

协调能力受到区域网络碎片化以及初级卫生保健内在问题的影响,初级卫生保健的基本属性未得到充分强化。尽管卫生区域存在共同问题,但初级卫生保健仍然是一个局限于市政边界的主题。