2015年在土耳其的叙利亚难民和土耳其公民的出生特征。
Birth characteristics of Syrian refugees and Turkish citizens in Turkey in 2015.
作者信息
Demirci Hakan, Yildirim Topak Nevruz, Ocakoglu Gokhan, Karakulak Gomleksiz Mehtap, Ustunyurt Emin, Ulku Turker Ayse
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine, University of Health Sciences Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Yildirim, Bursa, Turkey.
Department of Biostatistics, Uludag University, Nilüfer, Bursa, Turkey.
出版信息
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Apr;137(1):63-66. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12088. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the birth characteristics of Syrian refugees with those of Turkish citizens.
METHODS
In a retrospective study, data were obtained for singleton live births that occurred at a hospital in Bursa, Turkey, between June 1 and December 31, 2015. All Syrian refugees were eligible for inclusion; one Turkish citizen was included for each refugee.
RESULTS
Overall, 545 Syrian refugees and 545 Turkish citizens were included. Cesarean delivery was undertaken for 176 (32.3%) Syrians and 235 (43.1%) Turks (P<0.001). Median neonatal birth weight was higher among Turkish citizens (3300 g, range 970-4720) than among Syrian refugees (3110 g, range 540-4790; P<0.001). Gestational diabetes was recorded for 42 (7.7%) Turkish citizens and 9 (1.7%) Syrian refugees (P<0.001). Pre-eclampsia affected 21 (3.9%) Turkish citizens and 8 (1.5%) Syrians (P=0.014).
CONCLUSION
Cesarean delivery is more common among pregnant Turkish citizens than among Syrian refugees. Other notable differences between the groups were recorded.
目的
比较叙利亚难民与土耳其公民的分娩特征。
方法
在一项回顾性研究中，收集了2015年6月1日至12月31日在土耳其布尔萨一家医院发生的单胎活产数据。所有叙利亚难民均符合纳入标准；每一名难民匹配一名土耳其公民。
结果
总共纳入了545名叙利亚难民和545名土耳其公民。叙利亚人中有176例（32.3%）进行了剖宫产，土耳其人中有235例（43.1%）进行了剖宫产（P<0.001）。土耳其公民的新生儿出生体重中位数（3300克，范围970 - 4720克）高于叙利亚难民（3110克，范围540 - 4790克；P<0.001）。土耳其公民中有42例（7.7%）被记录患有妊娠期糖尿病，叙利亚难民中有9例（1.7%）（P<0.001）。子痫前期影响了21名（3.9%）土耳其公民和8名（1.5%）叙利亚人（P = 0.014）。
结论
剖宫产在土耳其孕妇中比在叙利亚难民中更常见。两组之间还记录到了其他显著差异。
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