Sara Susan J
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, 75005 Paris, France,
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 7241, 75005 Paris, France.
J Neurosci. 2017 Jan 18;37(3):457-463. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0297-16.2017.
Scientific investigation into the possible role of sleep in memory consolidation began with the early studies of Jenkins and Dallenbach (1924). Despite nearly a century of investigation with a waxing and waning of interest, the role of sleep in memory processing remains controversial and elusive. This review provides the historical background for current views and considers the relative contribution of two sleep states, rapid eye movement sleep and slow-wave sleep, to offline memory processing. The sequential hypothesis, until now largely ignored, is discussed, and recent literature supporting this view is reviewed.
对睡眠在记忆巩固中可能发挥的作用进行的科学研究始于詹金斯和达伦巴赫早期的研究(1924年)。尽管经过了近一个世纪的研究,人们的兴趣有起有落,但睡眠在记忆处理中的作用仍然存在争议且难以捉摸。本综述提供了当前观点的历史背景,并探讨了快速眼动睡眠和慢波睡眠这两种睡眠状态对离线记忆处理的相对贡献。文中讨论了至今在很大程度上被忽视的顺序假说,并对支持这一观点的近期文献进行了综述。