Cinque Benedetta, La Torre Cristina, Lombardi Francesca, Palumbo Paola, Evtoski Zoran, Jr Santini Silvano, Falone Stefano, Cimini Annamaria, Amicarelli Fernanda, Cifone Maria Grazia
Division of Public Health, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy.
Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy.
J Cell Physiol. 2017 Dec;232(12):3530-3539. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25814. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
The data here reported introduce the wound-healing assay as a tool for testing probiotics aimed at protecting gastrointestinal mucosal surfaces and to verify the consistency of their manufacturing. At the scope, we compared the in vitro effects of two multi-strain high concentration formulations both commercialized under the same brand VSL#3 but sourced from different production sites (USA and Italy) on a non-transformed small-intestinal epithelial cell line, IEC-6. The effects on cellular morphology, viability, migration, and H O -induced damage, were assessed before and after the treatment with both VSL#3 formulations. While the USA-sourced product ("USA-made") VSL#3 did not affect monolayer morphology and cellular density, the addition of bacteria from the Italy-derived product ("Italy-made") VSL#3 caused clear morphological cell damage and strongly reduced cellularity. The treatment with "USA-made" lysate led to a higher rate of wounded monolayer healing, while the addition of "Italy-made" bacterial lysate did not influence the closure rate as compared to untreated cells. While lysates from "USA-made" VSL#3 clearly enhanced the formation of elongated and aligned stress fibers, "Italy-made" lysates had not similar effect. "USA-made" lysate was able to cause a total inhibition of H O -induced cytotoxic effect whereas "Italy-made" VSL#3 lysate was unable to protect IEC-6 cells from H O -induced damage. ROS generation was also differently influenced, thus supporting the hypotesis of a protective action of "USA-made" VSL#3 lysates, as well as the idea that "Italy-made" formulation was unable to prevent significantly the H O -induced oxidative stress.
本文报道的数据介绍了伤口愈合试验,作为一种测试旨在保护胃肠道粘膜表面的益生菌并验证其生产一致性的工具。在此范围内,我们比较了两种多菌株高浓度制剂在同一品牌VSL#3下商业化但来自不同生产地点(美国和意大利)对未转化的小肠上皮细胞系IEC-6的体外作用。在用两种VSL#3制剂处理之前和之后,评估了对细胞形态、活力、迁移和H₂O₂诱导损伤的影响。虽然美国来源的产品(“美国制造”)VSL#3不影响单层形态和细胞密度,但添加来自意大利来源的产品(“意大利制造”)VSL#3的细菌导致明显的形态学细胞损伤并强烈降低细胞数量。用“美国制造”的裂解物处理导致伤口单层愈合率更高,而与未处理的细胞相比,添加“意大利制造”的细菌裂解物不影响闭合率。虽然“美国制造”VSL#3的裂解物明显增强了细长且排列整齐的应力纤维的形成,但“意大利制造”的裂解物没有类似效果。“美国制造”的裂解物能够完全抑制H₂O₂诱导的细胞毒性作用,而“意大利制造”的VSL#3裂解物无法保护IEC-6细胞免受H₂O₂诱导的损伤。活性氧的产生也受到不同影响,从而支持了“美国制造”VSL#3裂解物具有保护作用的假设,以及“意大利制造”制剂无法显著预防H₂O₂诱导的氧化应激的观点。