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补充亚麻籽或芳香香料与时间对以脱水苜蓿或玉米为食的羔羊的脂肪酸组成、肉质及消费者对其肉品喜好度的影响。

Effect of supplementation with linseed or a blend of aromatic spices and time on feed on fatty acid composition, meat quality and consumer liking of meat from lambs fed dehydrated alfalfa or corn.

作者信息

Realini C E, Bianchi G, Bentancur O, Garibotto G

机构信息

Ruminant Production Group, Facultad de Ciencias, CENUR Noroeste, Gral. Rivera 1350, Salto, Uruguay.

Department of Animal Production, Estación Experimental "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Facultad de Agronomía, Ruta 3 km 363.500, CP: 60000 Paysandú, Uruguay.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2017 May;127:21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.12.013. Epub 2016 Dec 29.

Abstract

Cross-bred lambs (n=72) were fed finishing diets using a factorial arrangement of treatments: BASAL DIET (alfalfa pellets or corn), SUPPLEMENT (none, linseed or aromatic spices), TIME ON FEED (41 or 83days). Carcass and meat quality traits, fatty acid composition, color stability and consumer liking were determined. Feeding alfalfa improved sensory ratings and fatty acid composition of lamb. However, corn or longer alfalfa feeding would be recommended if heavier and fatter carcasses are sought. Consumer liking and fatty acid composition of lamb were improved with addition of spices and linseed, respectively. But additional antioxidant strategies should be considered to delay meat color deterioration during storage if lambs are fed corn-linseed for 83days. Although alfalfa basal diet and linseed supplementation improved fatty acid composition, feeding the basal diets for at least 41days resulted in low n-3 fatty acid concentrations in muscle.

摘要

采用析因试验设计,用育肥日粮饲喂72只杂交羔羊,试验因素包括:基础日粮(苜蓿颗粒料或玉米)、补充剂(无、亚麻籽或芳香香料)、育肥天数(41天或83天)。测定了胴体和肉质性状、脂肪酸组成、颜色稳定性和消费者喜好度。饲喂苜蓿可提高羊肉的感官评分和脂肪酸组成。然而,如果想要获得更重、更肥的胴体,则建议使用玉米或延长苜蓿的饲喂时间。添加香料和亚麻籽分别提高了消费者对羊肉的喜好度和羊肉的脂肪酸组成。但是,如果羔羊饲喂玉米-亚麻籽83天,应考虑采取额外的抗氧化策略来延缓储存期间肉色的恶化。虽然苜蓿基础日粮和亚麻籽补充剂改善了脂肪酸组成,但至少饲喂41天基础日粮会导致肌肉中n-3脂肪酸浓度较低。

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