Weder W
Universitäts-Augenklinik Marburg/Lahn.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1989 Sep;195(3):135-40. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046424.
Papillary colorimetry is a qualitative and quantitative diagnostic method that defines the displacement of the temporal and nasal color ranges on the x;y plane of the German Industrial Standard (DIN) color chart. Starting with normal temporal and nasal papillary stain values, there are, for qualitative diagnosis, four different directions in which the color range can shift from normal values on the DIN color chart, i.e., in connection with simple optic atrophies, optic atrophies due to vascular conditions, hyperemic papillae, and deviations of the color range under vasodilative therapy. Quantitative examinations of optic atrophy using papillary colorimetry have so far been conducted (1) with simple descending atrophies, (2) following anemic papillary infarct, and (3), rudimentarily, in cases of glaucomatous optic nerve head. The best correlation between papillary atrophy and loss of visual function was found with simple optic atrophy. Hence this last-mentioned condition represents the principal area of application of papillary colorimetry as an examination method.
乳头比色法是一种定性和定量的诊断方法，它定义了德国工业标准（DIN）色卡x;y平面上颞侧和鼻侧颜色范围的位移。从正常的颞侧和鼻侧乳头染色值开始，对于定性诊断，颜色范围在DIN色卡上可以从正常值向四个不同方向偏移，即与单纯性视神经萎缩、血管性疾病导致的视神经萎缩、乳头充血以及血管舒张治疗下颜色范围的偏差有关。迄今为止，已经使用乳头比色法对视神经萎缩进行了定量检查：（1）针对单纯性下行性萎缩；（2）在贫血性乳头梗死之后；（3）在青光眼性视神经乳头病例中进行了初步检查。在单纯性视神经萎缩中发现乳头萎缩与视功能丧失之间的相关性最佳。因此，上述最后一种情况代表了乳头比色法作为一种检查方法的主要应用领域。
