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基于神经网络学习的具有性能保证的遥操作机器人控制。

Neural-Learning-Based Telerobot Control With Guaranteed Performance.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017 Oct;47(10):3148-3159. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2016.2573837. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

Abstract

In this paper, a neural networks (NNs) enhanced telerobot control system is designed and tested on a Baxter robot. Guaranteed performance of the telerobot control system is achieved at both kinematic and dynamic levels. At kinematic level, automatic collision avoidance is achieved by the control design at the kinematic level exploiting the joint space redundancy, thus the human operator would be able to only concentrate on motion of robot's end-effector without concern on possible collision. A posture restoration scheme is also integrated based on a simulated parallel system to enable the manipulator restore back to the natural posture in the absence of obstacles. At dynamic level, adaptive control using radial basis function NNs is developed to compensate for the effect caused by the internal and external uncertainties, e.g., unknown payload. Both the steady state and the transient performance are guaranteed to satisfy a prescribed performance requirement. Comparative experiments have been performed to test the effectiveness and to demonstrate the guaranteed performance of the proposed methods.

摘要

本文设计了一种基于神经网络(NNs)的遥操作机器人控制系统,并在 Baxter 机器人上进行了测试。该系统在运动学和动力学两个层面上都实现了遥操作机器人控制系统的性能保证。在运动学层面上,通过利用关节空间冗余的控制设计,实现了自动避碰功能,从而使操作人员只需专注于机器人末端执行器的运动,而无需担心可能的碰撞。还集成了基于模拟并行系统的姿态恢复方案,使机械手在没有障碍物的情况下能够恢复到自然姿态。在动力学层面上,开发了基于径向基函数神经网络的自适应控制,以补偿内部和外部不确定性(例如未知负载)的影响。保证了系统的稳态和瞬态性能满足规定的性能要求。进行了对比实验以验证所提出方法的有效性和保证性能。

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