Borhaninejad Vahidreza, Shati Mohsen, Bhalla Devender, Iranpour Abedin, Fadayevatan Reza
1 Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2017 Dec;85(4):504-517. doi: 10.1177/0091415016689474. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
This survey examined association between social support and self-efficacy with self-care in elderly with diabetes. A total of 374 subjects were identified in Kerman city, Iran who responded to questionnaires on self-care, social support, and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed by using SPSS. Along with customary descriptive statistics, we also determined group difference for self-care, and Pearson correlation, and prediction value of various variables by using hierarchical multiple regression. And 67.37% of subjects were classified as poor adherence to self-care; 55.9% patients reportedly had good foot care habits, while 68.4% patients were not taking adequate physical activity. There was a significant correlation between self-care with social support and self-efficacy. Independent variables accounted for 44.3% of the variance in self-care. Diabetes care programs should aim to implement (a) weekly free-of-cost mass physical activity programs, (b) mass education adapted for gender- and age-based needs, and
这项调查研究了糖尿病老年人的社会支持、自我效能感与自我护理之间的关联。在伊朗克尔曼市共确定了374名受试者，他们对关于自我护理、社会支持和自我效能感的问卷做出了回应。数据使用SPSS进行分析。除了常规描述性统计外，我们还通过分层多元回归确定了自我护理的组间差异、皮尔逊相关性以及各种变量的预测值。67.37%的受试者被归类为自我护理依从性差；据报告，55.9%的患者有良好的足部护理习惯，而68.4%的患者体育活动不足。自我护理与社会支持和自我效能感之间存在显著相关性。自变量解释了自我护理中44.3%的方差。糖尿病护理项目应旨在实施：（a）每周免费的集体体育活动项目；（b）根据性别和年龄需求调整的大众教育；以及
