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一种新颖的番荔枝内酯噻吩-3-甲酰胺类似物通过抑制线粒体复合物I展现出抗肿瘤活性。

A novel thiophene-3-carboxamide analog of annonaceous acetogenin exhibits antitumor activity via inhibition of mitochondrial complex I.

作者信息

Akatsuka Akinobu, Kojima Naoto, Okamura Mutsumi, Dan Shingo, Yamori Takao

机构信息

Molecular Pharmacology Cancer Chemotherapy Center Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Chemistry Kyoto Pharmaceutical University Kyoto Japan.

出版信息

Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2016 Jul 12;4(4):e00246. doi: 10.1002/prp2.246. eCollection 2016 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/prp2.246
PMID:28116099
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5242172/
Abstract

Previously we synthesized JCI-20679, a novel thiophene-3-carboxamide analog of annonaceous acetogenins which have shown potent antitumor activity, with no serious side effects, in mouse xenograft models. In this study, we investigated the antitumor mechanism of JCI-20679. The growth inhibition profile (termed "fingerprint") of this agent across a panel of 39 human cancer cell lines (termed "JFCR39") was measured; this fingerprint was analyzed by the COMPARE algorithm utilizing the entire drug sensitivity database for the JFCR39 panel. The JCI-20679-specific fingerprint exhibited a high similarity to those of two antidiabetic biguanides and a natural rotenoid deguelin which were already known to be mitochondrial complex I inhibitors. In addition, the fingerprint exhibited by JCI-20679 was not similar to that displayed by any typical anticancer drugs within the database, suggesting that it has a unique mode of action. In vitro experiments using bovine heart-derived mitochondria showed direct inhibition of mitochondrial complex I by JCI-20679 and associated derivatives. This inhibition of enzymatic activity positively correlated with tumor cell growth inhibition. Furthermore, a fluorescently labeled derivative of JCI-20679 localized to the mitochondria of live cancer cells in vitro. These results suggest that JCI-20679 can inhibit cancer cell growth by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I. Our results show that JCI-20679 is a novel anticancer drug lead with a unique mode of action.

摘要

此前我们合成了JCI - 20679,它是番荔枝内酯的一种新型噻吩 - 3 - 甲酰胺类似物,在小鼠异种移植模型中已显示出强效抗肿瘤活性且无严重副作用。在本研究中,我们探究了JCI - 20679的抗肿瘤机制。测定了该药物在一组39种人类癌细胞系(称为“JFCR39”)中的生长抑制谱(称为“指纹图谱”);利用JFCR39细胞系的整个药物敏感性数据库,通过COMPARE算法对该指纹图谱进行了分析。JCI - 20679特异性指纹图谱与两种抗糖尿病双胍类药物以及一种已知为线粒体复合物I抑制剂的天然鱼藤酮类化合物鱼藤素的指纹图谱高度相似。此外,JCI - 20679呈现的指纹图谱与数据库中任何典型抗癌药物的指纹图谱均不相似,这表明它具有独特的作用模式。使用牛心来源的线粒体进行的体外实验表明,JCI - 20679及其相关衍生物可直接抑制线粒体复合物I。这种酶活性的抑制与肿瘤细胞生长抑制呈正相关。此外,JCI - 20679的一种荧光标记衍生物在体外定位于活癌细胞的线粒体。这些结果表明,JCI - 20679可通过抑制线粒体复合物I来抑制癌细胞生长。我们的结果表明,JCI - 20679是一种具有独特作用模式的新型抗癌药物先导物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/8e632e0a30d6/PRP2-4-0246-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/2a7ce439b477/PRP2-4-0246-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/d98cb30c0c42/PRP2-4-0246-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/09cf60127851/PRP2-4-0246-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/360a11c1e9e7/PRP2-4-0246-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/8e632e0a30d6/PRP2-4-0246-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/2a7ce439b477/PRP2-4-0246-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/d98cb30c0c42/PRP2-4-0246-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/09cf60127851/PRP2-4-0246-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/360a11c1e9e7/PRP2-4-0246-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9906/5242172/8e632e0a30d6/PRP2-4-0246-g005.jpg

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