Gasenzer E R, Leischik R
Fakultät für Medizin, Universität Witten/Herdecke, 58448, Witten, Deutschland.
Lehrstuhl für Chirurgische Forschung, Institut für Forschung in der Operativen Medizin, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Köln, Deutschland.
Herz. 2018 Feb;43(1):43-52. doi: 10.1007/s00059-016-4520-7. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
Music, with its various elements, such as rhythm, sound and melody had the unique ability even in prehistoric, ancient and medieval times to have a special fascination for humans. Nowadays, it is impossible to eliminate music from our daily lives. We are accompanied by music in shopping arcades, on the radio, during sport or leisure time activities and in wellness therapy. Ritualized drumming was used in the medical sense to drive away evil spirits or to undergo holy enlightenment. Today we experience the varied effects of music on all sensory organs and we utilize its impact on cardiovascular and neurological rehabilitation, during invasive cardiovascular procedures or during physical activities, such as training or work. The results of recent studies showed positive effects of music on heart rate and in therapeutic treatment (e. g. music therapy). This article pursues the impact of music on the body and the heart and takes sports medical aspects from the past and the present into consideration; however, not all forms of music and not all types of musical activity are equally suitable and are dependent on the type of intervention, the sports activity or form of movement and also on the underlying disease. This article discusses the influence of music on the body, pulse, on the heart and soul in the past and the present day.
音乐及其各种元素，如节奏、声音和旋律，即使在史前、古代和中世纪时期，也对人类有着独特的吸引力。如今，我们的日常生活中已无法消除音乐的存在。在商场、广播里、运动或休闲活动以及健康疗法中，我们都能听到音乐。仪式化的击鼓在医学上曾被用来驱邪或获得神圣的启迪。如今，我们感受到了音乐对所有感官的不同影响，并在侵入性心血管手术、体育活动（如训练或工作）期间以及心血管和神经康复过程中利用其影响。最近的研究结果表明，音乐对心率和治疗（如音乐疗法）有积极影响。本文探讨了音乐对身体和心脏的影响，并考虑了过去和现在的运动医学方面；然而，并非所有形式的音乐和所有类型的音乐活动都同样适用，这取决于干预类型、体育活动或运动形式，以及潜在疾病。本文讨论了音乐在过去和现在对身体、脉搏、心脏和灵魂的影响。
