Landsiedel Julia, Williams David M, Abbot-Smith Kirsten
School of Psychology, Keynes College, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NP, UK.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Mar;47(3):646-666. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2987-y.
Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember to carry out a planned intention at an appropriate moment in the future. Research on PM in ASD has produced mixed results. We aimed to establish the extent to which two types of PM (event-based/time-based) are impaired in ASD. In part 1, a meta-analysis of all existing studies indicates a large impairment of time-based, but only a small impairment of event-based PM in ASD. In Part 2, a critical review concludes that time-based PM appears diminished in ASD, in line with the meta-analysis, but that caution should be taken when interpreting event-based PM findings, given potential methodological limitations of several studies. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
前瞻性记忆（PM）是指在未来适当的时候记住执行计划意图的能力。关于自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）中前瞻性记忆的研究结果不一。我们旨在确定ASD中两种类型的前瞻性记忆（基于事件/基于时间）受损的程度。在第一部分中，对所有现有研究的荟萃分析表明，ASD中基于时间的前瞻性记忆有很大损害，但基于事件的前瞻性记忆只有轻微损害。在第二部分中，一项批判性综述得出结论，与荟萃分析一致，ASD中基于时间的前瞻性记忆似乎有所减弱，但鉴于几项研究潜在的方法学局限性，在解释基于事件的前瞻性记忆研究结果时应谨慎。文中还讨论了临床意义和未来研究方向。
