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[围产期情绪变化的风险因素]

[The risk factors of mood changing during the perinatal period].

作者信息

Hompoth Emőke Adrienn, Töreki Annamária, Baloghné Fűrész Veronika, Németh Gábor

机构信息

Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászai Klinika, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szeged, Semmelweis u. 1., 6725.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2017 Jan;158(4):139-146. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30598.

DOI:10.1556/650.2017.30598
PMID:28116932
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The screening of perinatal depression was introduced in Szeged in April 2011.

AIM

Our aim was to assess the extent of perinatal mood changing and to explore the risk factors of it.

METHOD

Perinatal nurses gave the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to the 3849 participants four times.

RESULTS

In the first trimester were the highest average scores (3.74) and pathological rate (10.8%) compared to the other measurement occasions. There was a positive correlation between the scores of the measurement occasions. The higher average scores related to the epidural anesthesia almost significantly, but significantly to the low birth weight, unplanned pregnancies, younger and older age, single marital status and multiparity of the participant.

CONCLUSIONS

Even the first trimester is sensitive to pathological mood changes, which besides with other factors could be risk factors to postpartum depression. To avoid this it is important to continue the screening and provide adequate help. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(4), 139-146.

摘要

引言

2011年4月在塞格德引入了围产期抑郁症筛查。

目的

我们的目的是评估围产期情绪变化的程度并探究其风险因素。

方法

围产期护士四次向3849名参与者发放爱丁堡产后抑郁量表。

结果

与其他测量时段相比,孕早期的平均得分(3.74)和病理率(10.8%)最高。测量时段的得分之间存在正相关。平均得分较高几乎与硬膜外麻醉显著相关,但与参与者的低出生体重、意外怀孕、年龄较小和较大、单身婚姻状况及多胎妊娠显著相关。

结论

即使在孕早期也对病理性情绪变化敏感,这与其他因素一起可能是产后抑郁症的风险因素。为避免这种情况,继续进行筛查并提供充分帮助很重要。《匈牙利医学周报》,2017年,158(4),139 - 146。

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