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鉴定含FERM结构域蛋白5为β-连环蛋白/TCF7L2复合物的新靶点。

Identification of FERM domain-containing protein 5 as a novel target of β-catenin/TCF7L2 complex.

作者信息

Zhu Chi, Yamaguchi Kiyoshi, Ohsugi Tomoyuki, Terakado Yumi, Noguchi Rei, Ikenoue Tsuneo, Furukawa Yoichi

机构信息

Division of Clinical Genome Research, Advanced Clinical Research Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Cancer Sci. 2017 Apr;108(4):612-619. doi: 10.1111/cas.13174. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

Abstract

Deregulation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway plays an important role in human tumorigenesis through the accumulation of β-catenin and subsequent transactivation of TCF7L2. Although some of the consequences associated with the accumulated β-catenin have been clarified, the comprehensive effect of activated β-catenin/TCF7L2 transcriptional complex on tumorigenesis remains to be elucidated. To understand the precise molecular mechanisms underlying colorectal cancer, we searched for genes regulated by the complex in colorectal tumors. We performed expression profile analysis of HCT116 and SW480 colon cancer cells treated with β-catenin siRNAs, and ChIP-sequencing using anti-TCF7L2 antibody. Combination of these data with public microarray data of LS174 cells with a dominant-negative form of TCF7L2 identified a total of 11 candidate genes. In this paper, we focused on FERM domain-containing protein 5 (FRMD5), and confirmed that it is regulated by both β-catenin and TCF7L2. An additional reporter assay disclosed that a region in intron1 transcriptionally regulated the expression of FRMD5. ChIP assay also corroborated that TCF7L2 associates with this region. These data suggested that FRMD5 is a novel direct target of the β-catenin/TCF7L2 complex.

摘要

经典Wnt信号通路的失调通过β-连环蛋白的积累以及随后TCF7L2的反式激活在人类肿瘤发生中起重要作用。尽管与积累的β-连环蛋白相关的一些后果已经明确,但激活的β-连环蛋白/TCF7L2转录复合物对肿瘤发生的综合影响仍有待阐明。为了了解结直肠癌潜在的精确分子机制,我们在结直肠癌中寻找受该复合物调控的基因。我们对用β-连环蛋白小干扰RNA处理的HCT116和SW480结肠癌细胞进行了表达谱分析,并使用抗TCF7L2抗体进行了染色质免疫沉淀测序。将这些数据与具有显性负性形式TCF7L2的LS174细胞的公共微阵列数据相结合,共鉴定出11个候选基因。在本文中,我们重点研究了含FERM结构域蛋白5(FRMD5),并证实它受β-连环蛋白和TCF7L2两者调控。另外的报告基因检测表明,内含子1中的一个区域转录调控FRMD5的表达。染色质免疫沉淀检测也证实TCF7L2与该区域相关联。这些数据表明FRMD5是β-连环蛋白/TCF7L2复合物的一个新的直接靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b713/5406541/e3fe79a5351f/CAS-108-612-g001.jpg

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