Tsiriotakis Ioanna K, Vassilaki Eleni, Spantidakis Ioannis, Stavrou Nektarios A M
Department of Primary Education, School of Education, University of Crete Rethymnon, Greece.
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens, Greece.
Front Psychol. 2017 Jan 10;7:2074. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02074. eCollection 2016.
Empirical studies have shown that anxiety and negative emotion can hinder language acquisition. The present study implemented a writing instructional model so as to investigate its effects on the writing anxiety levels of English Foreign Language learners. The study was conducted with 177 participants, who were administered the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI; Cheng, 2004) that assesses somatic, cognitive and behavioral anxiety, both at baseline and following the implementation of a writing instructional model. The hypothesis stated that the participant's writing anxiety levels would lessen following the provision of a writing strategy-based procedural facilitative environment that fosters cognitive apprenticeship. The initial hypothesis was supported by the findings. Specifically, in the final measurement statistical significant differences appeared where participants in the experimental group showed notable lower mean values of the three factors of anxiety, a factor that largely can be attributed to the content of the intervention program applied to this specific group. The findings validate that Foreign Language writing anxiety negatively effects Foreign Language learning and performance. The findings also support the effectiveness of strategy-based procedural facilitative writing environments that foster cognitive apprenticeship, so as to enhance language skill development and reduce feelings of Foreign Language writing anxiety.
实证研究表明,焦虑和负面情绪会阻碍语言习得。本研究实施了一种写作教学模式,以调查其对英语外语学习者写作焦虑水平的影响。该研究对177名参与者进行,在基线时以及实施写作教学模式后,对他们进行了评估躯体、认知和行为焦虑的第二语言写作焦虑量表(SLWAI;Cheng,2004)测试。研究假设表明,在提供基于写作策略的程序性促进环境以培养认知学徒制后,参与者的写作焦虑水平会降低。最初的假设得到了研究结果的支持。具体而言,在最终测量中出现了统计学上的显著差异,实验组的参与者在焦虑的三个因素上表现出明显更低的平均值,这一因素很大程度上可归因于应用于该特定组的干预计划的内容。研究结果证实,外语写作焦虑对外语学习和表现有负面影响。研究结果还支持了基于策略的程序性促进写作环境的有效性,这种环境可培养认知学徒制,从而提高语言技能发展并减少外语写作焦虑感。