Nielsen François
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Soc Sci Res. 2017 Feb;62:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.12.009. Epub 2016 Dec 25.
Kelley and Evans (2017) found that income inequality (measured at the societal level) did not affect individual well-being in advanced societies but increased individual well-being in developing societies. This paper discusses how this empirical patterning of the inequality-well-being relationship may arise from mechanisms related to the relationship of inequality with economic development (at the macro-sociological level) and to the evolution of emotional reactions to inequality (at the individual-psychological level).
凯利和埃文斯(2017年)发现,收入不平等(在社会层面衡量)在发达社会中并不影响个人幸福感,但在发展中社会却会提高个人幸福感。本文探讨了不平等与幸福感关系的这种实证模式可能如何源于与不平等与经济发展的关系(在宏观社会学层面)以及对不平等的情绪反应演变(在个体心理学层面)相关的机制。