Rafatjou Rezvan, Vafaee Fariborz, Allahbakhshi Hanif, Mahjoub Porousha
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Associate Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
J Dent (Tehran). 2016 Aug;13(4):295-301.
Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare inherited disorder involving abnormalities of the skin, hair, eyes, musculoskeletal system, central nervous system, and the teeth. Dental abnormalities are the most common manifestations of this disorder. The purpose of this case report was to present the clinical and radiological findings of a seven-year-old girl as well as the results of her five-year follow up. The patient showed faded linear pigmented macular lesions on the trunk and on upper and lower limbs. Dental examination was notable for conical and peg-shaped anterior teeth as well as delayed eruption of primary and permanent teeth. In addition to conservative treatments, prosthetic treatments such as interim removable partial dentures were indicated for the patient.
色素失禁症是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,涉及皮肤、毛发、眼睛、肌肉骨骼系统、中枢神经系统和牙齿的异常。牙齿异常是该疾病最常见的表现。本病例报告的目的是呈现一名七岁女孩的临床和放射学检查结果以及她五年的随访结果。患者躯干、上肢和下肢出现褪色的线状色素沉着斑疹。牙科检查发现其前牙呈圆锥形和钉状,乳牙和恒牙萌出延迟。除了保守治疗外,还为该患者进行了临时可摘局部义齿等修复治疗。