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向家长宣传其子女的疫苗接种状况:一款以用户为中心的移动应用程序。

Educating parents about the vaccination status of their children: A user-centered mobile application.

作者信息

Seeber Lea, Conrad Tim, Hoppe Christian, Obermeier Patrick, Chen Xi, Karsch Katharina, Muehlhans Susann, Tief Franziska, Boettcher Sindy, Diedrich Sabine, Schweiger Brunhilde, Rath Barbara

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Charité University Medical Center, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany; Vienna Vaccine Safety Initiative, Berlin, Germany.

Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Freie University, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2017 Jan 14;5:241-250. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.01.002. eCollection 2017 Mar.

Abstract

Parents are often uncertain about the vaccination status of their children. In times of vaccine hesitancy, vaccination programs could benefit from active patient participation. The Vaccination App () was developed by the Vienna Vaccine Safety Initiative, enabling parents to learn about the vaccination status of their children, including 25 different routine, special indication and travel vaccines listed in the WHO Immunization Certificate of Vaccination (WHO-ICV). Between 2012 and 2014, the was validated in a hospital-based quality management program in Berlin, Germany, in collaboration with the Robert Koch Institute. Parents of 178 children were asked to transfer the immunization data of their children from the WHO-ICV into the . The respective WHO-ICV was photocopied for independent, professional data entry (gold standard). Demonstrating the in vaccine information reporting, a Recall Group of 278 parents underwent structured interviews for verbal immunization histories, without the respective WHO-ICV. Only 9% of the Recall Group were able to provide a complete vaccination status; on average 39% of the questions were answered correctly. Using the WHO-ICV with the help of the resulted in 62% of parents providing a complete vaccination status; on average 95% of the questions were answered correctly. After using the , parents were more likely to remember key aspects of the vaccination history. User-friendly mobile applications empower parents to take a closer look at the vaccination record, thereby taking an active role in providing accurate vaccination histories. Parents may become motivated to ask informed questions and to keep vaccinations up-to-date.

摘要

家长们常常不确定自己孩子的疫苗接种情况。在疫苗犹豫时期,疫苗接种项目若能让患者积极参与将有所助益。“疫苗接种应用程序(Vaccination App)”由维也纳疫苗安全倡议组织开发,能让家长了解孩子的疫苗接种情况,其中包括世界卫生组织免疫接种证书(WHO - ICV)列出的25种不同的常规、特殊适应症和旅行疫苗。2012年至2014年期间,该应用程序在德国柏林与罗伯特·科赫研究所合作开展的一项基于医院的质量管理项目中得到验证。178名儿童的家长被要求将孩子的免疫接种数据从WHO - ICV转移到该应用程序中。相应的WHO - ICV被复印用于独立的专业数据录入(金标准)。为了展示该应用程序在疫苗信息报告方面的情况,一个由278名家长组成的回顾组在没有相应WHO - ICV的情况下接受了关于口头免疫接种史的结构化访谈。回顾组中只有9%的家长能够提供完整的疫苗接种情况;平均而言,39%的问题回答正确。借助该应用程序使用WHO - ICV后,62%的家长能够提供完整的疫苗接种情况;平均而言,95%的问题回答正确。使用该应用程序后,家长更有可能记住疫苗接种史的关键方面。用户友好的移动应用程序使家长能够更仔细地查看疫苗接种记录,从而在提供准确的疫苗接种史方面发挥积极作用。家长可能会因此受到激励,提出有见识的问题并使疫苗接种保持最新状态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5832/5257187/e713197b23e9/gr1.jpg

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