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在寻求注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)治疗的大学生中检测症状夸大:使用非言语运动速度任务(NV-MSVT)和IVA Plus进行效标效度评估

Detecting Symptom Exaggeration in College Students Seeking ADHD Treatment: Performance Validity Assessment Using the NV-MSVT and IVA-Plus.

作者信息

Leppma Monica, Long Daniel, Smith Megan, Lassiter Candace

机构信息

a Counseling, Rehabilitation Counseling, & Counseling Psychology , West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , USA.

b Student Mental Health Service Program , West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , USA.

出版信息

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2018 May-Jun;25(3):210-218. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2016.1277723. Epub 2017 Jan 27.

Abstract

The symptoms of ADHD are highly subjective, and there is ample empirical evidence that demonstrates the ease with which impairments in attention can be feigned on many commonly used subjective and objective measures of attention. We examined the combination of two assessment measures, NV-MSVT and IVA+, to screen for performance validity and ADHD symptoms in college students. Results indicated that the NV-MSVT was effective in differentiating between students with potential high impairment, such as ADHD, and possible malingerers. In addition, in vivo clinical data (N = 350) resulted in lower validity cut-off scores on the IVA+ than had been previously suggested. Clinical implications and future research are also discussed.

摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的症状具有高度主观性,并且有大量实证证据表明,在许多常用的主观和客观注意力测量方法中,注意力损伤很容易被伪装。我们研究了两种评估方法——非言语版精神状态视觉测试(NV-MSVT)和综合视觉与听觉连续执行测试(IVA+)的组合,以筛查大学生的表现效度和ADHD症状。结果表明,NV-MSVT能够有效区分潜在的高损伤学生,如ADHD患者和可能的伪装者。此外,体内临床数据(N = 350)显示,IVA+的效度截止分数低于先前建议的分数。本文还讨论了临床意义和未来研究方向。

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