Sullivan Helen W, O'Donoghue Amie C, Rupert Douglas J, Willoughby Jessica Fitts, Aikin Kathryn J
a U.S. Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring , Maryland , USA.
b RTI International , Research Triangle Park , North Carolina , USA.
J Health Commun. 2017 Feb;22(2):171-181. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2016.1258745. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
We investigated whether the location and format of risk information on branded prescription drug websites influence consumers' knowledge and perceptions of the drug's risks. Participants (Internet panelists with high cholesterol [n = 2,609] or seasonal allergies [n = 2,637]) were randomly assigned to view a website promoting a fictitious prescription drug for their condition. The website presented risk information at the bottom of the homepage, or at the bottom of the homepage with a signal above indicating that the risk information was located below, or on a linked secondary page. We also varied the format of risk information (paragraph, checklist, bulleted list, highlighted box). Participants then answered questions on risk recall and perceptions. Participants recalled fewer drug risks when the risks were placed on a secondary page. The signal had little effect, and risk information format did not affect outcomes. The location of risk information on prescription drug websites can affect consumer knowledge of drug risks; however, signals and special formatting may not be necessary for websites to adequately inform consumers about drug risks. We recommend that prescription drug websites maintain risk information on their homepages to achieve "fair balance" as required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
我们调查了品牌处方药网站上风险信息的位置和形式是否会影响消费者对药物风险的认知。参与者(患有高胆固醇的互联网小组成员[n = 2,609]或季节性过敏的互联网小组成员[n = 2,637])被随机分配去浏览一个宣传针对其病情的虚构处方药的网站。该网站在主页底部呈现风险信息,或在主页底部呈现且上方有一个信号表明风险信息位于下方,或在一个链接的二级页面上呈现。我们还改变了风险信息的形式(段落、清单、项目符号列表、突出显示框)。然后参与者回答关于风险回忆和认知的问题。当风险信息放在二级页面上时,参与者回忆起的药物风险较少。该信号影响不大,且风险信息形式并未影响结果。处方药网站上风险信息的位置会影响消费者对药物风险的了解;然而,对于网站充分向消费者告知药物风险而言,信号和特殊格式可能并非必要。我们建议处方药网站按照美国食品药品监督管理局的要求,在其主页上保留风险信息以实现“公平平衡”。