Hřebíčková Martina, Graf Sylvie, Tegdes Tamás, Brezina Ivan
a Czech Academy of Sciences.
b Slovak Academy of Sciences.
J Soc Psychol. 2017;157(6):703-719. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2017.1284738. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
The content of stereotypes can be shaped by multiple mechanisms, one of them possibly being the "mirroring effect." Mirroring describes a phenomenon whereby people rate their ingroup characteristics as opposite to characteristics typical of a relevant outgroup. The aim of our study was to explore mirroring in three intergroup contexts-in national, regional, and ethnic stereotypes. In Study 1, 2,241 participants rated national ingroup stereotype and outgroup stereotypes of five Central European countries. In Study 2, 741 Czech participants rated regional ingroup and outgroup stereotypes of people living in two distinct parts of the Czech Republic. In Study 3, 463 majority and Hungarian minority participants in Slovakia rated ethnic ingroup and outgroup stereotypes. The results showed a clear presence of mirroring in all three contexts.
刻板印象的内容可由多种机制塑造，其中之一可能是“镜像效应”。镜像效应描述的是一种现象，即人们将自己所属群体的特征评价为与相关外群体的典型特征相反。我们研究的目的是在国家、地区和种族刻板印象这三种群体间情境中探究镜像效应。在研究1中，2241名参与者对五个中欧国家的国家内群体刻板印象和外群体刻板印象进行了评价。在研究2中，741名捷克参与者对生活在捷克共和国两个不同地区的人们的地区内群体和外群体刻板印象进行了评价。在研究3中，斯洛伐克的463名多数群体和匈牙利少数群体参与者对种族内群体和外群体刻板印象进行了评价。结果表明，在所有这三种情境中都明显存在镜像效应。
