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文化内部刻板印象内容的差异:刻板印象内容模型在东欧文化中的应用与发展。

Within-culture variation in the content of stereotypes: Application and development of the stereotype content model in an Eastern European culture.

作者信息

Stanciu Adrian, Cohrs J Christopher, Hanke Katja, Gavreliuc Alin

机构信息

a Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences.

b Jacobs University Bremen.

出版信息

J Soc Psychol. 2017;157(5):611-628. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2016.1262812. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

Abstract

There is little and unsystematic evidence about whether the content of stereotypes can vary within a culture. Using the Stereotype Content Model (SCM) as a theoretical framework, in two studies we examined the content of stereotypes in an Eastern European culture, namely Romania. Data were collected from four regions prototypical in terms of economic and social development in Romania, and we examined whether the content of stereotypes varies across these regions. As expected, the findings confirm the applicability of the SCM in Romania to reveal culture-specific stereotypes and provide initial support for within-culture variation in the content of stereotypes. We discuss, in particular, possible reasons for two main findings: a strong one-dimensional structure of stereotypes, and regional differences in stereotype content.

摘要

关于刻板印象的内容在一种文化中是否会有所不同,几乎没有系统性的证据。我们以刻板印象内容模型(SCM)为理论框架,在两项研究中考察了东欧文化背景下(即罗马尼亚)的刻板印象内容。数据收集自罗马尼亚经济和社会发展方面具有代表性的四个地区,我们检验了刻板印象内容在这些地区之间是否存在差异。正如预期的那样,研究结果证实了SCM在罗马尼亚的适用性,揭示了特定文化的刻板印象,并为刻板印象内容的文化内差异提供了初步支持。我们特别讨论了两个主要研究结果的可能原因:刻板印象的强一维结构,以及刻板印象内容的地区差异。

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