Marino M W, Pfeffer L M, Guidon P T, Donner D B
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(21):8417-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.21.8417.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulated the phosphorylation of a 28-kDa protein (p28) in the ME-180 line of human cervical carcinoma cells. The effect of TNF-alpha on the phosphorylation state of p28 was rapid (4-fold increase within 15 min) and persistent, remaining above the basal level for at least 2 hr. The specific binding of 125I-labeled TNF-alpha to cell-surface binding sites, the stimulation of p28 phosphorylation by TNF-alpha, and the inhibition of cell proliferation by TNF-alpha occurred with nearly identical dose-response relationships. Two-dimensional SDS/PAGE resolved p28 into two isoforms having pI values of 6.2 and 6.1. A phosphorylated cap-binding protein was substantially enriched from lysates of control or TNF-alpha-treated ME-180 cells by affinity chromatography with 7-methylguanosine 5'-triphosphate-Sepharose. The phosphoprotein recovered from this procedure was the substrate for TNF-alpha-promoted phosphorylation, p28. Thus, TNF-alpha stimulates the phosphorylation of this mRNA cap-binding protein, which may be involved in the transduction of TNF-alpha-receptor binding into cellular responses.
肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)刺激人子宫颈癌细胞ME-180系中一种28 kDa蛋白(p28)的磷酸化。TNF-α对p28磷酸化状态的影响迅速(15分钟内增加4倍)且持续,至少2小时内维持在基础水平之上。125I标记的TNF-α与细胞表面结合位点的特异性结合、TNF-α对p28磷酸化的刺激以及TNF-α对细胞增殖的抑制,其剂量反应关系几乎相同。二维SDS/PAGE将p28解析为两种等电点分别为6.2和6.1的亚型。通过用7-甲基鸟苷5'-三磷酸-琼脂糖进行亲和层析,从对照或TNF-α处理的ME-180细胞裂解物中大量富集了一种磷酸化的帽结合蛋白。从该过程中回收的磷蛋白是TNF-α促进磷酸化的底物p28。因此,TNF-α刺激这种mRNA帽结合蛋白的磷酸化,这可能参与了TNF-α受体结合向细胞反应的转导。