Sławińska J B
Psychiatr Pol. 1989 Mar-Apr;23(2):111-6.
Using MMPI and A. Ruth Engs, questionnaire 493 female and male college students were evaluated. It was found that the alcohol abuse was accompanied by factors like: anxiety, impulsiveness, weak self-control, and low self-esteem. The high negative variability exists between all scales of risk, the attitude towards oneself, and educational achievements.
使用明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）和A. 露丝·恩格斯问卷对493名男女大学生进行了评估。结果发现，酗酒伴随着焦虑、冲动、自控力差和自卑等因素。在所有风险量表、对自己的态度和学业成绩之间存在着高度的负向变异性。
