Zamore N, Barrett D
Psychiatr J Univ Ott. 1989 Nov;14(4):572-4.
This study examined the relationship of hypnotic susceptibility to a variety of dream characteristics and types of dream content. A Dream Questionnaire was constructed synthesizing Gibson's dream inventory and Hilgard's theoretical conceptions of hypnosis. Employing the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility and the Field Inventory for evaluating hypnotic response, several dream dimensions correlated significantly with hypnotizability. For subjects as a whole, the strongest correlates were the frequency of dreams which they believed to be precognitive and out-of-body dreams. Ability to dream on a chosen topic also correlated significantly with hypnotic susceptibility for both genders. For females only, there was a negative correlation of hypnotic susceptibility to flying dreams. Absorption correlated positively with dream recall, ability to dream on a chosen topic, reports of conflict resolution in dreams, creative ideas occurring in dreams, amount of color in dreams, pleasantness of dreams, bizarreness of dreams, flying dreams and precognitive dreams.
本研究考察了催眠易感性与各种梦境特征及梦境内容类型之间的关系。构建了一份梦境问卷,综合了吉布森的梦境量表和希尔加德的催眠理论概念。采用哈佛群体催眠易感性量表和评估催眠反应的现场量表,几个梦境维度与催眠能力显著相关。就总体受试者而言,最强的相关因素是他们认为具有预知性的梦境频率和出体梦境。在选定主题上做梦的能力在两性中也与催眠易感性显著相关。仅对女性而言,催眠易感性与飞行梦境呈负相关。专注度与梦境回忆、在选定主题上做梦的能力、梦境中冲突解决的报告、梦境中出现的创意想法、梦境中的色彩量、梦境的愉悦度、梦境的怪诞度、飞行梦境和预知梦境呈正相关。