Maré C, Lynn S J, Kvaal S, Segal D, Sivec H
Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens 45701.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1994 May;103(2):316-27. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.316.
In Study 1, virtuoso (n = 13; passed more than 10 suggestions on the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A [HGSHS:A] and Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C), high hypnotizable (n = 14; passed more than 8 suggestions on the HGSHS:A), and medium hypnotizable (n = 17; passed 4-8 suggestions on the HGSHS:A) Ss were administered a hypnotic dream suggestion followed by a "dream hidden observer" suggestion (i.e., access hidden part; have new thoughts and images pertinent to dream). The majority of Ss reported dreams (81.8%) and hidden observers (80%), with hidden reports being characterized by more personal content, less primary processes, and poorer recall than dream reports. Study 2 replicated major findings. Although hypnotized (n = 18) and low hypnotizable simulating Ss (n = 17) responded comparably on most measures, hypnotizable Ss' dreams contained more primary process than did simulating Ss, providing support for M. R. Nash's (1991) psychoanalytic model.
在研究1中，对技艺精湛者（n = 13；在哈佛群体催眠易感性量表A版[HGSHS:A]和斯坦福催眠易感性量表C版上通过了超过10条暗示）、高催眠易感性者（n = 14；在HGSHS:A上通过了超过8条暗示）和中等催眠易感性者（n = 17；在HGSHS:A上通过了4 - 8条暗示）的被试给予一个催眠梦境暗示，随后给予一个“梦境隐藏观察者”暗示（即进入隐藏部分；产生与梦境相关的新想法和意象）。大多数被试报告了梦境（81.8%）和隐藏观察者（80%），与梦境报告相比，隐藏报告的特点是个人内容更多、初级过程更少且回忆更差。研究2重复了主要发现。尽管被催眠的被试（n = 18）和低催眠易感性的模拟被试（n = 17）在大多数测量指标上反应相当，但与模拟被试相比，催眠易感性被试的梦境包含更多的初级过程，这为M. R. 纳什（1991）的精神分析模型提供了支持。
