Marczinski Cecile A, Hertzenberg Heather, Goddard Perilou, Maloney Sarah F, Stamates Amy L, O'Connor Kathleen
Department of Psychological Science, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA.
Addict Res Theory. 2016;24(5):398-405. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2016.1146709. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
The purpose of this study was to determine if a brief 10-item alcohol-related Facebook® activity (ARFA) questionnaire would predict alcohol use patterns in college students ( = 146). During a single laboratory session, participants first privately logged on to their Facebook® profiles while they completed the ARFA measure, which queries past 30 day postings related to alcohol use and intoxication. Participants were then asked to complete five additional questionnaires: three measures of alcohol use (the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT], the Timeline Follow-Back [TLFB], and the Personal Drinking Habits Questionnaire [PDHQ]), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MC-SDS). Regression analyses revealed that total ARFA scores were significant predictors of recent drinking behaviors, as assessed by the AUDIT, TLFB, and PDHQ measures. Moreover, impulsivity (BIS-11) and social desirability (MC-SDS) did not predict recent drinking behaviors when ARFA total scores were included in the regressions. The findings suggest that social media activity measured via the ARFA scale may be useful as a research tool for identifying risky alcohol use.
本研究的目的是确定一份简短的包含10个项目的与酒精相关的脸书活动(ARFA)问卷是否能够预测大学生(n = 146)的饮酒模式。在一次实验室环节中,参与者首先私下登录他们的脸书个人资料,同时完成ARFA测量,该测量会询问过去30天内与饮酒和醉酒相关的帖子。然后,参与者被要求完成另外五份问卷:三份饮酒测量问卷(酒精使用障碍识别测试[AUDIT]、时间线追溯法[TLFB]和个人饮酒习惯问卷[PDHQ])、巴拉特冲动性量表(BIS - 11)以及马洛 - 克罗恩社会赞许性量表(MC - SDS)。回归分析显示,ARFA总分是近期饮酒行为的显著预测指标,这通过AUDIT、TLFB和PDHQ测量得以评估。此外,当回归中纳入ARFA总分时,冲动性(BIS - 11)和社会赞许性(MC - SDS)并不能预测近期饮酒行为。研究结果表明,通过ARFA量表测量的社交媒体活动可能作为一种识别危险饮酒行为的研究工具。