Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nantong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Department of Breast, Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
J Cell Physiol. 2017 Dec;232(12):3226-3233. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25830. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are dysregulated in many cancer types, which are believed to play crucial roles in regulating several hallmarks of cancer biology. Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a very aggressive subtype of normal breast cancer, which has features of negativity for ER, PR, and HER2. Great efforts have been made to identify an association between lncRNAs expression profiles and TNBC, and to understand the functional role and molecular mechanism on aberrant-expressed lncRNAs. In this review, we summarized the existed knowledge on the systematics, biology, and function of lncRNAs. The advances from the most recent studies of lncRNAs in the predicament of breast cancer, TNBC, are highlighted, especially the functions of specifically selected lncRNAs. We also discussed the potential value of these lncRNAs in TNBC, providing clues for the diagnosis and treatments of TNBC.
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在许多癌症类型中失调,被认为在调节癌症生物学的几个标志性特征中发挥关键作用。三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种非常侵袭性的正常乳腺癌亚型,其特征为 ER、PR 和 HER2 阴性。人们已经做出了巨大的努力来确定 lncRNA 表达谱与 TNBC 之间的关联,并了解异常表达的 lncRNA 的功能作用和分子机制。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 lncRNA 的系统学、生物学和功能的现有知识。重点介绍了最近关于 lncRNA 在乳腺癌、TNBC 困境中的研究进展,特别是特别选择的 lncRNA 的功能。我们还讨论了这些 lncRNA 在 TNBC 中的潜在价值,为 TNBC 的诊断和治疗提供了线索。