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一种新的自旋电子学方法——无磁体的自旋电子学。

A new approach towards spintronics-spintronics with no magnets.

作者信息

Michaeli Karen, Varade Vaibhav, Naaman Ron, Waldeck David H

机构信息

Department of Condensed Matter, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2017 Mar 15;29(10):103002. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa54a4. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

We review a recently discovered phenomenon, the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, that can enable a new technology for the injection of spin polarized current without the need for a permanent magnetic layer. The effect occurs in chiral molecules and systems without parity symmetry, i.e. systems that do not have inversion symmetry. The theoretical foundations for the effect are presented first and then followed by several examples of spin-valves that are based on chiral systems. The CISS-based spin valves introduce the possibility to inject spin current without the use of a permanent magnet and to achieve relatively large magnetoresistance at room temperature.

摘要

我们回顾了一种最近发现的现象,即手性诱导自旋选择性(CISS)效应,它能够实现一种无需永磁层即可注入自旋极化电流的新技术。这种效应发生在手性分子和没有宇称对称性的系统中,即没有空间反演对称性的系统。首先介绍了该效应的理论基础,然后给出了几个基于手性系统的自旋阀实例。基于CISS的自旋阀带来了在不使用永磁体的情况下注入自旋电流并在室温下实现相对较大磁电阻的可能性。

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