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高通量筛选检测到典型散发性自闭症谱系障碍中的钙信号传导功能障碍。

High-throughput screen detects calcium signaling dysfunction in typical sporadic autism spectrum disorder.

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.

Center for Autism Research and Translation, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 1;7:40740. doi: 10.1038/srep40740.

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders without any defined uniting pathophysiology. Ca signaling is emerging as a potential node in the genetic architecture of the disorder. We previously reported decreased inositol trisphosphate (IP)-mediated Ca release from the endoplasmic reticulum in several rare monogenic syndromes highly comorbid with autism - fragile X and tuberous sclerosis types 1 and 2 syndromes. We now extend those findings to a cohort of subjects with sporadic ASD without any known mutations. We developed and applied a high throughput Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) assay to monitor agonist-evoked Ca signals in human primary skin fibroblasts. Our results indicate that IP -mediated Ca release from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to activation of purinergic receptors is significantly depressed in subjects with sporadic as well as rare syndromic forms of ASD. We propose that deficits in IP-mediated Ca signaling represent a convergent hub function shared across the spectrum of autistic disorders - whether caused by rare highly penetrant mutations or sporadic forms - and holds promise as a biomarker for diagnosis and novel drug discovery.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组异质性的神经发育障碍,没有任何明确的统一发病生理学。钙信号转导作为该疾病遗传结构的一个潜在节点正在出现。我们之前曾报道,在几种罕见的单基因综合征中,内质网中肌醇三磷酸(IP)介导的 Ca 释放减少,这些综合征与自闭症高度共病 -脆性 X 和结节性硬化症 1 型和 2 型综合征。我们现在将这些发现扩展到一组没有任何已知突变的散发性 ASD 受试者中。我们开发并应用了高通量荧光成像板读数器(FLIPR)测定法来监测人类原代皮肤成纤维细胞中激动剂诱导的 Ca 信号。我们的结果表明,对嘌呤能受体的激活,内质网中 IP 介导的 Ca 释放在散发性和罕见综合征形式的 ASD 受试者中显著降低。我们提出,IP 介导的 Ca 信号转导缺陷代表了自闭症谱系障碍中共享的一个会聚中心功能 - 无论是由罕见的高外显率突变还是散发性形式引起的 - 并有望成为诊断和新型药物发现的生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/055b/5286408/f414da9ad253/srep40740-f1.jpg

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