Jeurissen Sarah, Vergauwen Glenn, Van Deun Jan, Lapeire Lore, Depoorter Victoria, Miinalainen Ilkka, Sormunen Raija, Van den Broecke Rudy, Braems Geert, Cocquyt Véronique, Denys Hannelore, Hendrix An
a Laboratory of Experimental Cancer Research , Department of Radiation Oncology and Experimental Cancer Research, Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium.
b Department of Medical Oncology and Department of Gynaecology , Ghent University Hospital , Ghent , Belgium.
Cell Adh Migr. 2017 Mar 4;11(2):196-204. doi: 10.1080/19336918.2017.1279784. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
Breast cancer cells closely interact with different cell types of the surrounding adipose tissue to favor invasive growth and metastasis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanometer-sized vesicles secreted by different cell types that shuttle proteins and nucleic acids to establish cell-cell communication. To study the role of EVs released by cancer-associated adipose tissue in breast cancer progression and metastasis a standardized EV isolation protocol that obtains pure EVs and maintains their functional characteristics is required. We implemented differential ultracentrifugation as a pre-enrichment step followed by OptiPrep density gradient centrifugation (dUC-ODG) to isolate EVs from the conditioned medium of cancer-associated adipose tissue. A combination of immune-electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and Western blot analysis identified EVs that are enriched in flotillin-1, CD9 and CD63, and sized between 20 and 200 nm with a density of 1.076-1.125 g/ml. The lack of protein aggregates and cell organelle proteins confirmed the purity of the EV preparations. Next, we evaluated whether dUC-ODG isolated EVs are functionally active. ZR75.1 breast cancer cells treated with cancer-associated adipose tissue-secreted EVs from breast cancer patients showed an increased phosphorylation of CREB. MCF-7 breast cancer cells treated with adipose tissue-derived EVs exhibited a stronger propensity to form cellular aggregates. In conclusion, dUC-ODG purifies EVs from conditioned medium of cancer-associated adipose tissue, and these EVs are morphologically intact and biologically active.
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