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1
[Inaccurate information about the size of the penis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: about 21 information sources].[刚果民主共和国关于阴茎大小的不准确信息:约21个信息来源]
Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Jul 29;24:291. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.291.9945. eCollection 2016.
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[Sexual violence in urban environments: example in the city of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo].[城市环境中的性暴力:以刚果民主共和国卢本巴希市为例]
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Average-Size Erect Penis: Fiction, Fact, and the Need for Counseling.平均大小的勃起阴茎:虚构、事实和咨询的需要。
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本文引用的文献

1
Women's Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models.女性对阴茎大小的偏好:一种使用3D模型选择的新研究方法。
PLoS One. 2015 Sep 2;10(9):e0133079. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133079. eCollection 2015.
2
Am I normal? A systematic review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15,521 men.我正常吗?对多达15521名男性的疲软和勃起阴茎长度及周长进行系统评价并构建列线图。
BJU Int. 2015 Jun;115(6):978-86. doi: 10.1111/bju.13010. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
3
The development and validation of the Male Genital Self-Image Scale: results from a nationally representative probability sample of men in the United States.男性生殖器自我意象量表的编制与验证:来自美国全国代表性概率抽样男性的研究结果。
J Sex Med. 2013 Jun;10(6):1516-25. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12124. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
4
Establishing a reference range for penile length in Caucasian British men: a prospective study of 609 men.建立白种英国男性阴茎长度参考范围:609 名男性的前瞻性研究。
BJU Int. 2012 Mar;109(5):740-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10338.x. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
5
Beyond muscles: unexplored parts of men's body image.超越肌肉:男性身体形象中未被探索的部分。
J Health Psychol. 2008 Nov;13(8):1163-72. doi: 10.1177/1359105308095971.
6
Penile size and penile enlargement surgery: a review.阴茎大小与阴茎增大手术:综述
Int J Impot Res. 2008 Nov-Dec;20(6):519-29. doi: 10.1038/ijir.2008.14. Epub 2008 May 22.
7
Treatment responsiveness of the Self-Esteem And Relationship questionnaire in erectile dysfunction.自尊与关系问卷在勃起功能障碍中的治疗反应性
Urology. 2003 May;61(5):888-92. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00041-4.

[刚果民主共和国关于阴茎大小的不准确信息:约21个信息来源]

[Inaccurate information about the size of the penis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: about 21 information sources].

作者信息

Mulenga Philippe Cilundika, Kazadi Alex Bukasa

机构信息

Département de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo; Service de Sexologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Elohim, République Démocratique du Congo.

Service de Sexologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Elohim, République Démocratique du Congo.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Jul 29;24:291. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.291.9945. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2016.24.291.9945
PMID:28154646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5267935/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Penis size is a huge topic of anxiety for a lot of men. Some of them are unhappy with their penis size as shown in the study conducted by Tiggemann in 2008. There are relatively few studies on erect penis size. This may reflect cultural taboos of researchers or doctors interacting with men who are in a state of sexual arousal. On the other hand, it is important for people who announce details on penis size to give the average penis size first and then sizes suggested by the researchers.

METHODS

We performed a cross-sectional survey in the two major urban centres of the Democratic Republic of Congo namely Kinshasa and Lubumbashi over a period of two years from May 2014 to May 2016. A total of 21 information sources constituted our sample, 8 in Kinshasa and 13 in Lubumbashi. We found it sufficient because in our culture discussing about sexual matter is rare. The parameters studied were: the nature of the source, the accuracy of the measurement method, the presence of bibliographical reference, the announced penis size.

RESULTS

The majority of information sources used were radio or television broadcastings (23,8%); this can be explained by the fact that there are an increasing number of radio and television stations in our country and especially in large cities. With regard to accuracy of information about penis measurement method when sharing the message about penis size, our study showed that the majority of information sources did not indicate it when they announced penis size to the public (85,7%). Several sources did not report bibliographical references (57,1%). Announced data analysis on penis size showed that the average penis size was: 14 cm (28,6%), 15 cm (23,8%) and 15-20 cm (19%).

CONCLUSION

All these results are intended to offer a warning to all players responsible for diffusing information on sexual health (penis size): scientific rigor consists in seeking information from reliable sources.

摘要

引言

阴茎大小是许多男性极为焦虑的话题。如蒂格曼在2008年进行的研究所显示,他们中的一些人对自己的阴茎大小不满意。关于勃起阴茎大小的研究相对较少。这可能反映了研究人员或医生与处于性唤起状态的男性互动时的文化禁忌。另一方面,公布阴茎大小细节的人应先给出平均阴茎大小,然后再给出研究人员建议的尺寸,这一点很重要。

方法

从2014年5月至2016年5月的两年时间里,我们在刚果民主共和国的两个主要城市中心金沙萨和卢本巴希进行了一项横断面调查。共有21个信息来源构成了我们的样本,金沙萨有8个,卢本巴希有13个。我们认为这已足够,因为在我们的文化中,讨论性问题很罕见。研究的参数包括:信息来源的性质、测量方法的准确性、参考文献的存在情况、公布的阴茎大小。

结果

使用的信息来源大多是广播或电视广播(23.8%);这可以用我国尤其是大城市中广播电台和电视台数量不断增加来解释。关于在分享阴茎大小信息时阴茎测量方法信息的准确性,我们的研究表明,大多数信息来源在向公众公布阴茎大小信息时并未提及(85.7%)。几个来源没有报告参考文献(57.1%)。公布的阴茎大小数据分析表明,平均阴茎大小为:14厘米(28.6%)、15厘米(23.8%)和15至20厘米(19%)。

结论

所有这些结果旨在向所有负责传播性健康(阴茎大小)信息的人发出警告:科学严谨性在于从可靠来源获取信息。