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[关键技术对技术工人职业的内容和概况以及年轻人职业适应性的影响]

[Consequences from key technologies for content and profile of skilled worker occupations as well as for the occupational fitness of youths].

作者信息

Hartmann B, Lorenz P

出版信息

Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989;35(8):470-3.

PMID:2815870
Abstract

Nearly 85% of youths start their professional life with vocational training. New technologies almost make an increase of contents as well as integration of functions in existing occupations without lost of traditional abilities and skills. New vocational contents make one's way into curriculi of all occupations in different way, only 15 professions get a new profile. Representations about origin of many new profession in consequence of new technologies didn't come true in science and practice. Conclusions for occupational fitness and medical health care of youths follow various demands to physical and psychic fitness under rising chances of development the individuality. We need more knowledge about psychic performance of healthy and disadvantaged youth, when we will use the health-promotive potential of occupations.

摘要

近85%的年轻人通过职业培训开启他们的职业生涯。新技术几乎在不丧失传统能力和技能的情况下,增加了现有职业的内容并整合了功能。新的职业内容以不同方式进入所有职业的课程体系,只有15种职业有了新的面貌。因新技术而产生的许多新职业在科学和实践中并未成为现实。鉴于在发展个性的机会不断增加的情况下,对身体和心理适应能力有各种要求,由此得出了关于年轻人职业适应能力和医疗保健的结论。当我们要利用职业促进健康的潜力时,我们需要更多关于健康和处境不利青年心理表现的知识。

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