Joschko K
Frauenklinik des Städtischen Krankenhauses, Berlin-Friedrichshain.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1989;111(17):1176-84.
Analysis of birth records of neonates a birth weight of 4,500 g or more (n = 83) has been made in order to compare the course of pregnancy and delivery to a normal birth weight of 3,000-3,500 (n = 100) among 14,193 newborns observed from 1983 to 1987 in Obstetric department of district hospital Berlin-Friedrichshain. On both groups mortality rate amounted to nil. Maternal morbidity is mainly caused by delivery injuries and postpartal atony. The perinatal morbidity which accounts for 7.2% is caused to increased acidosis rate (9.6%), complications of birth traumas such as shoulder dystocia (4.8%), fractures (2.4%) and paresis of nerve plexes (2.4%). The antenatal ultrasound assessment of fetal weight has been emphasized. Caesarean section is advised in cases of a fetal weight of 5,000 g, or more malpresentation and in a primipara with a history of previous caesarean section and with fetal weight more than 3,500-4,000 g. The problems of shoulder dystocia are being discussed.
为了比较妊娠和分娩过程,对柏林-弗里德里希斯海因区医院产科1983年至1987年观察到的14193名新生儿中出生体重4500克及以上的新生儿(n = 83)的出生记录进行了分析,并与出生体重正常的3000 - 3500克的新生儿(n = 100)进行比较。两组的死亡率均为零。产妇发病主要由分娩损伤和产后宫缩乏力引起。占7.2%的围产期发病是由酸中毒率增加(9.6%)、分娩创伤并发症如肩难产(4.8%)、骨折(2.4%)和神经丛麻痹(2.4%)所致。强调了产前超声对胎儿体重的评估。对于胎儿体重5000克及以上、胎位异常以及有剖宫产史且胎儿体重超过3500 - 4000克的初产妇,建议行剖宫产。文中还讨论了肩难产的问题。