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虚假记忆与言论自由:科学辩论是否正在受到压制?

False Memories and Free Speech: Is Scientific Debate Being Suppressed?

作者信息

Andrews Bernice, Brewin Chris R

机构信息

Royal Holloway University of London London UK.

University College London London UK.

出版信息

Appl Cogn Psychol. 2017 Jan-Feb;31(1):45-49. doi: 10.1002/acp.3285. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1002/acp.3285
PMID:28163370
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5248650/
Abstract

Commentators have raised important points, including the relative contribution of false beliefs versus false memories and the issue of how findings in the laboratory can be generalized to the real world, which we have addressed here. However, some of the commentaries misrepresent what we said, make criticisms that are unfounded, or imply that our article should not have been published in Applied Cognitive Psychology. We relate these responses to a more general literature on the suppression of unwanted scientific findings and suggest that the study of false memory would be better served by more openness to alternative perspectives.

摘要

评论者提出了一些重要观点,包括错误信念与错误记忆的相对作用,以及实验室研究结果如何推广到现实世界的问题,我们在此已对这些问题进行了探讨。然而,一些评论歪曲了我们的观点,提出了毫无根据的批评,或者暗示我们的文章不应该发表在《应用认知心理学》上。我们将这些回应与关于压制不受欢迎的科学发现的更广泛文献联系起来,并建议对错误记忆的研究通过更开放地接受不同观点会得到更好的发展。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Potential for False Memories is Bigger than What Brewin and Andrews Suggest.虚假记忆的可能性比布鲁因和安德鲁斯所认为的更大。
Appl Cogn Psychol. 2017 Jan-Feb;31(1):24-25. doi: 10.1002/acp.3262. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
2
Misrepresentations and Flawed Logic About the Prevalence of False Memories.关于错误记忆发生率的不实陈述和有缺陷的逻辑。
Appl Cogn Psychol. 2017 Jan-Feb;31(1):31-33. doi: 10.1002/acp.3265. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
3
A mega-analysis of memory reports from eight peer-reviewed false memory implantation studies.对八项经过同行评审的错误记忆植入研究中的记忆报告进行的荟萃分析。
Memory. 2017 Feb;25(2):146-163. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2016.1260747. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
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Am Psychol. 2015 Sep;70(6):527-42. doi: 10.1037/a0039405.
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Why it is scientifically respectable to believe in repression: a response to Patihis, Ho, Tingen, Lilienfeld, and Loftus (2014).为何相信压抑在科学上是合理的:对帕蒂希斯、何、廷根、利林菲尔德和洛夫特斯(2014年)的回应
Psychol Sci. 2014 Oct;25(10):1964-6. doi: 10.1177/0956797614541856. Epub 2014 Aug 18.
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Experimentally evoking nonbelieved memories for childhood events.实验唤起对儿童时期事件的非信仰记忆。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2013 May;39(3):717-30. doi: 10.1037/a0029668. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
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The power of statistical tests for moderators in meta-analysis.元分析中调节变量的统计检验效能。
Psychol Methods. 2004 Dec;9(4):426-45. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.426.
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True photographs and false memories.真实的照片与虚假的记忆。
Psychol Sci. 2004 Mar;15(3):149-54. doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.01503002.x.
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Characteristics, context and consequences of memory recovery among adults in therapy.治疗中成年人记忆恢复的特征、背景及后果
Br J Psychiatry. 1999 Aug;175:141-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.175.2.141.