Meanley Steven, Pingel Emily S, Bauermeister José A
The Center for Sexuality & Health Disparities, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Sex Res Social Policy. 2016 Mar;13(1):35-45. doi: 10.1007/s13178-015-0199-4. Epub 2015 Jul 25.
Religiosity and spirituality are often integral facets of human development. Young gay and bisexual men (YGBM), however, may find themselves at odds when attempting to reconcile potentially conflicting identities like religion and their sexual orientation. We sought to explore how different components of religiosity (participation, commitment, spiritual coping) are linked to different markers of psychological well-being (life purpose, self-esteem, and internalized homophobia). Using data collected in Metro Detroit ( = 351 ages 18-29 years; 47% African American, 29% Non-Latino White, 8% Latino, 16% Other Race), we examined how components of religiosity/spirituality were associated with psychological well-being among religious/spiritual-identified participants. An overwhelming majority (79.5%) identified as religious/spiritual, with most YGBM (91.0%) reporting spirituality as a coping source. Over three quarters of our religious/spiritual sample (77.7%) reported attending a religious service in the past year. Religious participation and commitment were negatively associated with psychological well-being. Conversely, spiritual coping was positively associated with YGBM's psychological well-being. Programs assisting YGBM navigate multiple/conflicting identities through sexuality-affirming resources may aid improve of their psychological well-being. We discuss the public health potential of increasing sensitivity to the religious/spiritual needs of YGBM across social service organizations.
宗教信仰和精神追求往往是人类发展不可或缺的方面。然而,年轻的男同性恋者和双性恋者(YGBM)在试图调和宗教信仰和性取向等潜在冲突的身份时,可能会发现自己处于矛盾之中。我们试图探讨宗教信仰的不同组成部分(参与度、虔诚度、精神应对方式)如何与心理健康的不同指标(生活目标、自尊和内化的恐同心理)相关联。利用在底特律都会区收集的数据(n = 351,年龄在18 - 29岁之间;47%为非裔美国人,29%为非拉丁裔白人,8%为拉丁裔,16%为其他种族),我们研究了宗教信仰/精神追求的组成部分与宗教/精神认同参与者的心理健康之间的关联。绝大多数(79.5%)的人认同宗教/精神追求,大多数年轻男同性恋者和双性恋者(91.0%)将精神追求作为一种应对方式。在我们的宗教/精神样本中,超过四分之三(77.7%)的人报告在过去一年中参加过宗教仪式。宗教参与度和虔诚度与心理健康呈负相关。相反,精神应对方式与年轻男同性恋者和双性恋者的心理健康呈正相关。通过肯定性取向的资源帮助年轻男同性恋者和双性恋者应对多种/冲突身份的项目,可能有助于改善他们的心理健康。我们讨论了提高社会服务组织对年轻男同性恋者和双性恋者宗教/精神需求的敏感度的公共卫生潜力。