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股骨意外气枪伤——病例报告

Accidental Bolt Gun Injury to Femur - A Case Report.

作者信息

Kattimani Ravi Prasad, Shetty Sanath, Mirza Humayun

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Orthopedic, St. Georges Hospital, London, UK.

Department of Trauma and Orthopedic, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, UK.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2016 Sep-Oct;6(4):6-8. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.544.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Bolt gun or slaughterer's guns are used in meat industry for "humane killing" of animals. Injuries caused by bolt gun are rare, reported exclusively from central European countries. We report a case of 28 year old male, who accidentally shot himself with a bolt gun to his right thigh.

CASE REPORT

A 28 years old male presented to our Accident and Emergency department after accidental injury to his right thigh with bolt gun. He had an entry wound measuring 2 cm in length and 1 cm in breadth over anterior aspect of lower one third of thigh at lower and sustained Grade II compound fracture of right femur shaft at distal one third. The wound was treated with multiple debridements, negative pressure wound therapy and intravenous antibiotics based on culture and sensitivity.

CONCLUSION

Bolt gun or slaughterer's guns are weapons used in meat industry for slaughtering animals. Wounds inflicted by bolt guns have specific morphological feature, distinctive from wounds made by other kinds of hand firearms. Most of the time wound will be infected at presentation. Lesions caused by these weapons are likely to have a more serious character than is to be expected from the size of the entrance wound. The mainstay of treatment is liberal wound exploration, multiple debridement's and intra venous antibiotics based on culture reports to treat infection and prevent morbidity.

摘要

引言

栓动式枪或屠宰枪在肉类行业用于对动物进行“人道屠宰”。栓动式枪造成的伤害很罕见,仅在中欧国家有报道。我们报告一例28岁男性,他意外用栓动式枪射中自己的右大腿。

病例报告

一名28岁男性在用栓动式枪意外伤及右大腿后被送往我们的急诊科。他在大腿下三分之一前侧有一个长2厘米、宽1厘米的入口伤口,并在远端三分之一处发生右股骨干II级开放性骨折。伤口接受了多次清创、负压伤口治疗,并根据培养和药敏结果静脉使用抗生素。

结论

栓动式枪或屠宰枪是肉类行业用于屠宰动物的武器。栓动式枪造成的伤口具有特定的形态特征,与其他类型手枪造成的伤口不同。大多数情况下,伤口在就诊时会被感染。这些武器造成的损伤可能比入口伤口大小预期的更为严重。治疗的主要方法是充分的伤口探查、多次清创,并根据培养报告静脉使用抗生素以治疗感染并预防并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9725/5288627/4e143e7d4864/JOCR-6-6-g001.jpg

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