Suppr超能文献

[D期前列腺癌的临床特征]

[Clinical features of stage D prostatic carcinoma].

作者信息

Kobayashi N, Yoshida K, Saitoh H, Tari K, Negishi T, Ohwada F, Saitoh T

机构信息

Department of Urology, Medical Center of Saitama Medical School.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1989 Sep;35(9):1529-35.

PMID:2816619
Abstract

Sixty seven cases of stage D prostatic carcinoma were analyzed according to age, chief complaints, histopathological types, metastatic sites, and serum acid and alkaline phosphatase levels. In spite of metastasis, which were in 62 cases (92.5%) to bone, in 17 cases (25.4%) to lymph nodes, and in 3 cases (4.5%) to the lung, the most common chief complaints were symptoms related to the primary lesion, such as dysuria and urinary frequency. There was no significant correlation between the incidence of bone metastasis and histopathological type. However, higher incidence of lymph node metastasis was observed in the histological types of moderate and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma than well differentiated type. When cases were divided into two groups by age, significant differences were observed between younger (64 less than or equal to years old) and older (greater than or equal to 65 years old) groups in the following points: 1) Histopathologically, well differentiated type was not recognized in the younger group, while three histological types of well, moderate and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, were equally distributed among the older one. 2) Although there was no significant difference in the incidence or the numbers of metastatic sites to bone between the two groups, the younger patients had less symptoms related to bone metastasis. The prominent symptoms in the younger group were complaints about voiding.

摘要

对67例D期前列腺癌患者,根据年龄、主要症状、组织病理学类型、转移部位以及血清酸性和碱性磷酸酶水平进行了分析。尽管存在转移情况,其中62例(92.5%)转移至骨骼,17例(25.4%)转移至淋巴结,3例(4.5%)转移至肺部,但最常见的主要症状是与原发灶相关的症状,如排尿困难和尿频。骨转移发生率与组织病理学类型之间无显著相关性。然而,中分化和低分化腺癌组织学类型的淋巴结转移发生率高于高分化类型。当按年龄将病例分为两组时,在以下方面,年轻组(小于或等于64岁)和老年组(大于或等于65岁)之间观察到显著差异:1)组织病理学上,年轻组未发现高分化类型,而高分化、中分化和低分化腺癌的三种组织学类型在老年组中分布均匀。2)尽管两组之间骨转移的发生率或转移部位数量无显著差异,但年轻患者与骨转移相关的症状较少。年轻组的突出症状是排尿方面的主诉。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验